Romania, located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes. With a blend of medieval towns, castles, and natural beauty, Romania offers a unique and enriching environment for international students. The country’s commitment to education and its affordable cost of living make it an attractive destination for students from around the world.
Basic Facts
- Official name: Romania
- Capital city: Bucharest
- Major cities: Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța
- Population: Approximately 19 million
- Official language: Romanian
- Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2
- Climate: Temperate-continental with four distinct seasons
- Government type: Unitary semi-presidential republic
Education System Overview
- Romania’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
- Higher education is provided by universities, academies, and institutes.
- Programs are primarily conducted in Romanian, with an increasing number of courses available in English, French, and German.
Top Universities
- University of Bucharest
- One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Romania, known for its diverse range of programs and research excellence.
- Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB)
- Located in Cluj-Napoca, UBB is renowned for its strong programs in humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
- University Politehnica of Bucharest
- Specializes in engineering, technology, and applied sciences.
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași
- Known for its rich academic tradition and comprehensive programs in various disciplines.
Popular Courses and Programs
- Medicine and Health Sciences
- Engineering and Technology
- Computer Science and Information Technology
- Business and Economics
- Humanities and Social Sciences
Admission Requirements
- Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Romanian high school diploma.
- Proficiency in Romanian – typically demonstrated through language tests for programs in Romanian.
- For programs in other languages, proof of proficiency through tests like IELTS or TOEFL.
- Additional requirements may include entrance exams, portfolios, or interviews, depending on the program.
Cost of Education
- Tuition fees for international students range from EUR 2,000 to EUR 5,000 per year, depending on the institution and program.
- Scholarships and financial aid are available for high-achieving students and those in need.
Living Costs and Accommodation
- The cost of living in Romania is relatively low compared to other European countries.
- Monthly living expenses, including accommodation, food, and transportation, range from EUR 400 to EUR 800.
- Accommodation options include university dormitories, private rentals, and shared apartments.
Visa and Immigration
- Student Visa
- International students need a student visa to study in Romania.
- The application requires proof of acceptance at a Romanian institution, proof of sufficient financial means, health insurance, and a valid passport.
- It is advisable to apply well in advance of the intended start date.
Cultural and Social Aspects
- Romania is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and crafts.
- The country celebrates numerous cultural festivals, such as the George Enescu Festival, showcasing classical music, and the Transylvania International Film Festival.
- Romanian cuisine includes dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (polenta), and mici (grilled sausages).
Employment Opportunities
- International students are allowed to work part-time during their studies, up to 20 hours per week.
- Post-graduation, there are opportunities in sectors like IT, engineering, healthcare, and education.
- Proficiency in Romanian enhances job prospects in Romania.
Health and Safety
- Romania offers a range of healthcare services, with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
- Health insurance is required for international students.
- While generally safe, students should stay informed about safety guidelines and exercise caution, especially in urban areas.
Travel and Transportation
- Romania has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, metro, and trains.
- Major cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca have international airports connecting Romania to other countries.
- Students can explore Romania’s diverse landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains, the Black Sea coast, and historic sites like Bran Castle.
Testimonials and Case Studies
- “Studying in Bucharest has been an incredible experience, with access to quality education and the chance to immerse myself in Romanian culture.” – Elena, an international student from Italy.
- “The engineering program at Politehnica University has provided me with excellent academic and practical training, preparing me well for my future career.” – Ahmed, a student from Egypt.
Useful Resources and Contacts
- Ministry of National Education and Scientific Research
- University of Bucharest
- Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB)
- Romanian Immigration Office: For visa and residency information.
- Study in Romania
Conclusion
Romania offers a high-quality education system, rich cultural experiences, and a welcoming environment. With its affordable cost of living, multilingual populace, and diverse academic programs, Romania is an excellent choice for international students seeking a comprehensive and enriching educational experience in Eastern Europe.
