Study Abroad in Romania

Romania, located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes. With a blend of medieval towns, castles, and natural beauty, Romania offers a unique and enriching environment for international students. The country’s commitment to education and its affordable cost of living make it an attractive destination for students from around the world.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Romania
• Capital city: Bucharest
• Major cities: Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța
• Population: Approximately 19 million
• Official language: Romanian
• Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)
• Time zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2
• Climate: Temperate-continental with four distinct seasons
• Government type: Unitary semi-presidential republic

Education System Overview

• Romania’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
• Higher education is provided by universities, academies, and institutes.
• Programs are primarily conducted in Romanian, with an increasing number of courses available in English, French, and German.

Top Universities in Romania

University of Bucharest (UB)

Location: Bucharest
Overview:

• Founded: 1864
• Type: Public
• Reputation: The University of Bucharest is one of the most prestigious and largest universities in Romania, known for its diverse academic programs and significant contributions to research and education.
• Popular Programs: Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Law, and Business.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Romanian, but many programs, especially at the postgraduate level, are offered in English and French.
• Support Services: UB offers various support services for international students, including orientation programs, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising.
• Campus Life: The university has a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, cultural events, and recreational activities. Its location in Bucharest provides access to a rich cultural and social scene, modern amenities, and historical landmarks.

Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB)

Location: Cluj-Napoca
Overview:

• Founded: 1919
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UBB is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Romania, known for its multicultural environment and strong emphasis on research and academic excellence.
• Popular Programs: Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities, Economics, and Environmental Studies.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are taught in Romanian, Hungarian, German, and English, providing a diverse linguistic environment.
• Support Services: UBB provides a range of support services for international students, including orientation, language courses, housing assistance, academic advising, and career services.
• Campus Life: The university offers a dynamic campus with numerous student organizations, cultural activities, and sports facilities. Cluj-Napoca is known for its vibrant cultural life and student-friendly atmosphere.

University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB)

Location: Bucharest
Overview:

• Founded: 1818
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UPB is the largest technical university in Romania, known for its strong engineering, technology, and applied sciences programs.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, and Applied Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Many programs are offered in English, particularly at the postgraduate level, in addition to courses taught in Romanian.
• Support Services: UPB offers comprehensive support for international students, including orientation programs, language support, housing assistance, and academic advising.
• Campus Life: The university has a modern campus with state-of-the-art facilities, various student clubs, cultural events, and recreational activities. Bucharest offers a rich cultural experience and numerous opportunities for internships and employment in tech industries.

Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași (UAIC)

Location: Iași
Overview:

• Founded: 1860
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UAIC is the oldest university in Romania, known for its strong emphasis on research and comprehensive academic programs.
• Popular Programs: Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Economics, and Law.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Romanian, but many programs, especially at the postgraduate level, are offered in English and French.
• Support Services: UAIC provides extensive support services for international students, including orientation programs, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising.
• Campus Life: The university offers a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, cultural events, and recreational activities. Iași is known for its rich cultural heritage, historic sites, and welcoming atmosphere.

Key Points for International Students:

• Language of Instruction: While Romanian is the primary language of instruction, many programs, particularly at the postgraduate level, are offered in English and other languages to cater to international students.
• Support Services: Each university provides comprehensive support services to help international students adapt and succeed, including orientation programs, language support, housing assistance, academic advising, and career services.
• Campus Life: The campuses are active with various opportunities for cultural engagement, extracurricular activities, and social interaction, enhancing the overall student experience. The diverse and historic locations offer a unique cultural and natural environment for studying.
• Cultural Experience: Studying in Romania offers international students a chance to experience a rich cultural heritage, historic landmarks, and vibrant urban life. The country’s diverse geography and welcoming community provide a unique and enriching environment for academic pursuits.

Popular Courses and Programs in Romania

Studying in Romania offers unique opportunities across a range of academic fields, leveraging the country’s rich cultural heritage, diverse natural landscapes, and strategic location in Europe. Here are some distinctive aspects of academic programs and courses available in Romania:

Medical and Health Sciences

• Programs: Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Public Health.
• Opportunities:
  • Renowned Medical Schools: Romania is known for its high-quality medical education, with universities like the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Cluj-Napoca and Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest being particularly well-regarded.
  • International Recognition: Degrees from Romanian medical schools are recognized throughout the European Union and many other countries, making it an attractive destination for international students.
  • Clinical Training: Extensive practical training in hospitals and clinics, with opportunities to work in diverse healthcare settings.

Engineering and Technology

• Programs: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Civil Engineering.
• Opportunities:
  • Strong Engineering Tradition: Romania has a strong tradition in engineering and technical education, with institutions like the Polytechnic University of Bucharest and Technical University of Cluj-Napoca offering comprehensive programs.
  • Research and Development: Engage in cutting-edge research projects and innovation in fields such as information technology, robotics, and renewable energy.
  • Industry Partnerships: Collaboration with major industrial companies and opportunities for internships and practical training.

Arts and Humanities

• Programs: History, Archaeology, Cultural Studies, Literature.
• Opportunities:
  • Cultural Heritage: Study in a country with a rich cultural and historical heritage, offering opportunities for research in areas such as medieval history, folklore, and Eastern European studies.
  • Fieldwork and Research: Participate in archaeological excavations and cultural research projects at historical sites like Sarmizegetusa Regia and the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina.
  • Language Programs: Romanian language courses and programs focusing on Slavic and Balkan languages, enhancing linguistic and cultural understanding.

Environmental Science and Sustainability

• Programs: Environmental Science, Ecology, Sustainable Development, Renewable Energy.
• Opportunities:
  • Diverse Ecosystems: Study in a country with diverse natural landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube Delta, and Black Sea coast.
  • Field Research: Conduct field research in protected areas and national parks, focusing on biodiversity conservation, environmental management, and sustainability practices.
  • Sustainability Initiatives: Participate in sustainability projects and initiatives, often in collaboration with international environmental organizations.

Business and Economics

• Programs: Business Administration, International Business, Economics, Finance.
• Opportunities:
  • Emerging Market: Gain insights into business and economic practices in an emerging market, with a focus on entrepreneurship, trade, and economic policies in Eastern Europe.
  • Internships and Networking: Numerous opportunities for internships and networking with local businesses, multinational corporations, and financial institutions.
  • Entrepreneurship Programs: Engage in programs supporting startups and entrepreneurial ventures, particularly in the technology and innovation sectors.

Tourism and Hospitality Management

• Programs: Tourism Management, Hospitality Management, Ecotourism.
• Opportunities:
  • Growing Tourism Sector: Romania’s growing tourism industry offers practical experience in tourism management and hospitality, with a focus on sustainable and eco-friendly practices.
  • Internships: Gain practical experience through internships with hotels, resorts, and tourism agencies in popular destinations such as Bucharest, Transylvania, and the Carpathian Mountains.
  • Cultural Tourism: Engage in projects promoting cultural heritage tourism and community-based tourism initiatives.

These programs and opportunities make studying in Romania a unique and enriching experience for international students, offering both academic excellence and deep cultural immersion.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Romanian high school diploma.
• Proficiency in Romanian – typically demonstrated through language tests for programs in Romanian.
• For programs in other languages, proof of proficiency through tests like IELTS or TOEFL.
• Additional requirements may include entrance exams, portfolios, or interviews, depending on the program.

Tuition, Fees and Scholarships

The cost of higher education in Romania for international students varies depending on the university and the program of study:

• Public Universities:
  • Tuition fees generally range from €2,000 to €5,000 per year for most undergraduate programs. For specialized programs such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and veterinary sciences, fees range between €3,200 and €5,000 per year​.
  • Fields like technology, agriculture, science, mathematics, and sports have tuition fees ranging from €2,430 to €2,700, while social studies, psychology, and economics range between €1,980 and €2,200 per year​.
• Living Costs:
  • The cost of living for international students in Romania is relatively affordable compared to other European countries. On average, students can live comfortably with a budget of €300 to €500 per month. This includes accommodation, food, transportation, and other personal expenses​​.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

• Government Scholarships:
  • The Government of Romania offers scholarships to international students from non-EU countries. These scholarships cover tuition fees and, in some cases, provide financial support for living expenses. They are available for undergraduate, master’s, and PhD programs. The scholarships are primarily for studies conducted in Romanian, except for doctoral programs where students can opt for studies in a foreign language.
• University-Specific Scholarships:
  • Many Romanian universities offer their own scholarships based on academic merit and financial need. For example, the University of Bucharest, Babes-Bolyai University, and the University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest have various scholarship programs to support international students​.
• Erasmus+ Program:
  • Romanian universities participate in the Erasmus+ program, which provides opportunities for international students to study in Romania through exchange programs. This program offers financial support for tuition fees and living expenses for a specific period.

Romania offers affordable and high-quality higher education opportunities for international students, with a variety of scholarships and financial aid options available. The cost of living is also relatively low, making it an attractive destination for students seeking a budget-friendly study experience in Europe. For the most accurate and detailed information, it is advisable to contact the universities directly or visit their official websites.

Cost of Living in Romania

The cost of living for international students in Romania is generally affordable compared to many Western European countries. Here’s a general breakdown of the expenses:

Total Estimated Monthly Cost:

• Budget Lifestyle: €250-€400
• Moderate Lifestyle: €400-€600
• Comfortable Lifestyle: €600-€800

Monthly Expenses

• Accommodation:
  • University Dormitories: €50-€150
  • Shared Apartment: €150-€300
  • Private Apartment: €250-€500
• Food:
  • Groceries: €100-€200
  • Eating Out: €5-€10 per meal at a budget restaurant
• Transportation:
  • Public Transport: €10-€20 (monthly pass)
  • Taxis and Ride-sharing: €2-€5 per trip
  • Walking and Biking: Free or minimal cost for bike maintenance
• Utilities:
  • Included in rent (for dormitories)
  • €50-€100 for apartments
• Internet and Mobile:
  • Internet: €10-€20
  • Mobile Plan: €5-€10
• Health Insurance:
  • €10-€20 per month
• Miscellaneous:
  • Leisure and Entertainment: €20-€50
  • Study Materials: €10-€20

Additional Expenses:

• Visa and Residence Permit: Approximately €50-€100
• Initial Setup Costs: Buying essentials like bedding, kitchenware, etc., can cost around €100-€200 initially

These estimates can vary depending on personal spending habits and specific locations within Romania. Cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timisoara might have slightly higher living costs compared to smaller towns and cities.

Visa and Immigration in Romania

To study in Romania, foreign students need to obtain a long-stay visa (Type D) specifically for study purposes. Here are the key requirements and steps for the application process:

Requirements:

1. Acceptance Letter: A letter of acceptance from a recognized Romanian educational institution, authorized by the Romanian Ministry of Education.
2. Proof of Tuition Payment: Evidence of payment for at least one academic year, if not covered by a scholarship.
3. Financial Proof: Documentation showing sufficient financial means to cover living expenses, typically around 2,000 RON (approximately €400) per month.
4. Health Insurance: Valid health insurance covering the entire duration of your stay in Romania.
5. Criminal Record Certificate: A certificate from your home country indicating no criminal record.
6. Valid Passport: The passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay and have at least two blank pages.
7. Passport-sized Photos: Recent photographs meeting the specified requirements.
8. Completed Visa Application Form: Available on the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
9. Accommodation Proof: Documentation confirming your accommodation in Romania.

Application Process:

1. Secure Acceptance: Obtain the acceptance letter from your chosen educational institution.
2. Submit Application: Apply for the student visa at the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate. Applications must be submitted in person.
3. Pay Fees: The visa application fee is approximately €120.
4. Processing Time: Visa processing can take from two days to two months, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.

Post-Arrival:

• Residence Permit: Within 30 days of arrival, you must apply for a residence permit at the General Inspectorate for Immigration. The residence permit is typically valid for one year and can be renewed annually.
• Work Regulations: Students are allowed to work part-time (up to 4 hours per day) during their studies without needing an additional work permit.

Important Considerations:

• Renewal: Ensure to renew your residence permit annually.
• Compliance: Adhere to Romanian laws and university regulations during your stay.

Cultural and Social Experiences in Romania

International students in Romania can expect a culturally immersive and socially enriching experience in a country known for its diverse traditions, historical heritage, and welcoming atmosphere. Romania’s cultural landscape is a vibrant mix of influences from its Latin roots, Byzantine heritage, and various historical periods under Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and communist rule. Students will have the opportunity to participate in traditional festivals such as Mărțișor (celebrating the beginning of spring), Easter celebrations with painted eggs and unique customs, and the George Enescu Festival, which showcases classical music. These events provide a deep insight into Romanian folklore, music, and traditions.

Social life in Romania is characterized by a strong sense of community and hospitality. Romanians are known for their friendliness and warmth, making it easy for international students to form meaningful connections and feel at home. Social interactions often revolve around food and gatherings, with traditional Romanian dishes such as sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (polenta), and cozonac (sweet bread) playing a central role. Meals are often shared in a convivial, family-style setting, fostering a sense of togetherness and belonging.

Romania’s diverse landscapes, from the majestic Carpathian Mountains and the scenic Transylvanian countryside to the bustling cities and the Black Sea coast, offer numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. Outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and exploring medieval castles like Bran and Peleș provide students with a chance to experience the country’s natural beauty and historical richness. The capital city, Bucharest, with its mix of grand architecture, lively cultural scene, and modern amenities, offers a dynamic urban experience where students can immerse themselves in local culture and daily life.

Overall, international students in Romania will find a welcoming environment filled with cultural richness, social warmth, and opportunities for personal and academic growth, making their stay a truly enriching and memorable experience.

Employment Opportunities

• International students are allowed to work part-time during their studies, up to 20 hours per week.
• Post-graduation, there are opportunities in sectors like IT, engineering, healthcare, and education.
• Proficiency in Romanian enhances job prospects in Romania.

Health and Safety

• Romania offers a range of healthcare services, with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
• Health insurance is required for international students.
• While generally safe, students should stay informed about safety guidelines and exercise caution, especially in urban areas.

Travel and Transportation in Romania

Studying in Romania as an international student offers a wealth of experiences, from exploring historical sites to enjoying natural beauty and vibrant city life. Here are some must-see sights and activities, along with details about transportation:

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Historical Sites:
  • Bran Castle: Often referred to as Dracula’s Castle, this iconic fortress near Brașov is a must-visit for its historical significance and stunning architecture.
  • Palace of the Parliament (Bucharest): One of the largest administrative buildings in the world, this impressive structure offers guided tours that showcase its grandeur.
  • Corvin Castle (Hunedoara): A Gothic-Renaissance castle that is one of the largest in Europe and known for its fairy-tale appearance.
• Museums and Art:
  • National Museum of Art of Romania (Bucharest): Located in the former royal palace, it features extensive collections of Romanian and European art.
  • Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum (Bucharest): An open-air museum showcasing traditional Romanian village life with authentic houses and farmsteads.
  • Brukenthal National Museum (Sibiu): One of the oldest museums in Romania, offering a rich collection of European art.
• Festivals and Events:
  • George Enescu Festival: A classical music festival held every two years in Bucharest, attracting renowned musicians from around the world.
  • Electric Castle (Cluj-Napoca): A popular music festival held at Bánffy Castle, featuring a mix of electronic and alternative music.
  • Sighişoara Medieval Festival: Celebrates the medieval heritage of the UNESCO-listed Sighişoara Citadel with reenactments, music, and crafts.
• Cultural Experiences:
  • Romanian Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (polenta), and mici (grilled sausages).
  • Traditional Markets: Visit markets like Obor in Bucharest or Piața Mare in Sibiu to experience local produce, crafts, and foods.

Natural Wonders

• Carpathian Mountains:
  • Hiking and Skiing: Explore trails and ski resorts in the Carpathians, with popular destinations like Sinaia, Poiana Brașov, and Piatra Craiului National Park.
  • Transfăgărășan Highway: Often called the most beautiful road in the world, it offers breathtaking views and connects Transylvania with Wallachia.
• Danube Delta:
  • A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most biodiverse areas in Europe, ideal for bird watching, boating, and exploring unique landscapes.
• Black Sea Coast:
  • Constanța: A coastal city with beaches, historical sites like the Roman mosaic, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Mamaia: A popular resort town known for its sandy beaches and water sports.

Educational Opportunities

• Language Learning:
  • Romanian is the official language, but many people speak English, especially in urban areas and academic settings. Learning some basic Romanian phrases can enhance your experience.
• Local Universities:
  • Institutions like the University of Bucharest, Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, and Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iași offer diverse programs and research opportunities for international students.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Buses, Trams, and Trolleybuses: Cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara have extensive networks of buses, trams, and trolleybuses that are affordable and convenient.
  • Metro: Bucharest has a reliable metro system with four lines that connect key areas of the city.
• Trains:
  • Romanian Railways (CFR): Operates an extensive network connecting major cities and towns. Trains are generally affordable and offer scenic routes, especially through the Carpathians.
  • Intercity Trains: Faster and more comfortable options for traveling between major cities.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
  • Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt operate in major cities, offering a convenient alternative.
• Car Rentals:
  • Renting a car is a good option for exploring more remote areas at your own pace. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and are familiar with local driving laws.
• Bicycles:
  • Bike-sharing programs and rental services are available in some cities, making cycling a convenient and eco-friendly way to explore urban areas.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • Romania is generally safe for travelers, but it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots. Keep your belongings secure and avoid isolated areas at night.
• Health:
  • Ensure you have health insurance that covers you in Romania. Medical facilities are generally good, but having coverage for any emergencies is essential.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
  • Respect local customs and traditions. Romanians value their heritage, and showing interest and respect will enrich your experience.

By immersing yourself in these aspects of Romania, you can make the most of your time as an international student and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying in Bucharest has been an incredible experience, with access to quality education and the chance to immerse myself in Romanian culture.” – Elena, an international student from Italy.
• “The engineering program at Politehnica University has provided me with excellent academic and practical training, preparing me well for my future career.” – Ahmed, a student from Egypt.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of National Education and Scientific Research
• University of Bucharest
• Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB)
• Polytechnic University of Bucharest
• Carol Davila University
• Romanian Immigration Office: For visa and residency information.
• Study in Romania

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Conclusion

Romania offers a high-quality education system, rich cultural experiences, and a welcoming environment. With its affordable cost of living, multilingual populace, and diverse academic programs, Romania is an excellent choice for international students seeking a comprehensive and enriching educational experience in Eastern Europe.