Study Abroad in Botswana

Botswana, located in Southern Africa, is known for its political stability, rich wildlife, and stunning landscapes, including the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta. With a strong commitment to education and development, Botswana offers a unique environment for international students interested in environmental studies, economics, and African culture. This guide provides essential information for those considering studying in Botswana.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Republic of Botswana
• Capital city: Gaborone
• Major cities: Gaborone, Francistown, Maun, Kasane, Lobatse
• Population: Approximately 2.3 million
• Official language: English
• National language: Setswana
• Currency: Botswana Pula (BWP)
• Time zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
• Climate: Semi-arid with hot summers and mild winters
• Government type: Parliamentary republic

Education System Overview

• Botswana’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.
• Higher education is provided by public universities, private institutions, and technical colleges.
• The primary language of instruction is English.

Top Universities

University of Botswana (UB)

• Location: Gaborone
• Highlights:
  • Diverse Programs: Offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines including business, engineering, social sciences, and health sciences.
  • Research Opportunities: Known for its research initiatives, particularly in areas like HIV/AIDS, environmental science, and sustainable development.
  • Student Support: Provides extensive support for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, and accommodation services.
  • Campus Life: Vibrant campus life with numerous clubs, societies, and sports facilities, promoting a well-rounded student experience.
  • Facilities: Modern facilities including well-equipped libraries, laboratories, and recreational centers.
  • Cultural Experience: Located in the capital city, Gaborone, students can experience a blend of modern urban life and traditional Botswana culture.

Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST)

• Location: Palapye
• Highlights:
  • STEM Focus: Specializes in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, offering cutting-edge programs and research opportunities.
  • Innovative Research: Emphasizes innovation and technological advancement, with state-of-the-art research facilities and industry partnerships.
  • International Collaboration: Collaborates with international universities and research institutions, providing global exposure and opportunities for students.
  • Support Services: Offers comprehensive support services for international students, including language assistance, cultural integration programs, and housing options.
  • Modern Campus: A modern campus with advanced infrastructure, including laboratories, research centers, and recreational facilities.

Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN)

• Location: Sebele, Gaborone
• Highlights:
  • Agricultural Excellence: Focuses on agricultural sciences, natural resources management, and related fields, aiming to contribute to Botswana’s agricultural development.
  • Practical Training: Emphasizes hands-on training and fieldwork, providing students with practical experience in agriculture and environmental management.
  • Research and Innovation: Engages in research projects addressing local and regional agricultural challenges, promoting sustainable practices.
  • Student Support: Provides support services for international students, including academic advising, accommodation, and cultural activities.
  • Community Engagement: Strong community engagement programs, allowing students to work on projects that benefit local communities.

Botswana Accountancy College (BAC)

• Location: Gaborone and Francistown
• Highlights:
  • Business and Finance Focus: Specializes in business, finance, accounting, and management programs, offering professional qualifications recognized globally.
  • Industry Connections: Strong links with industry and professional bodies, providing students with internship opportunities and real-world experience.
  • Professional Development: Offers professional development programs and workshops to enhance employability skills.
  • Support for International Students: Provides dedicated support for international students, including assistance with visa applications, accommodation, and integration.
  • Facilities: Modern campuses with well-equipped classrooms, libraries, and computer labs.

Limkokwing University of Creative Technology

• Location: Gaborone
• Highlights:
  • Creative and Innovative Programs: Offers unique programs in creative fields such as design, multimedia, communication, and technology.
  • Global Perspective: Part of a global network of campuses, providing students with opportunities for international exposure and cross-cultural learning.
  • Industry-Relevant Education: Focuses on industry-relevant education and skills, preparing students for careers in the creative industries.
  • Support Services: Comprehensive support services for international students, including orientation programs, academic support, and cultural activities.
  • Dynamic Campus Life: A vibrant campus with creative workshops, exhibitions, and events that foster a dynamic learning environment.

These universities provide a diverse range of academic opportunities and a supportive environment for international students, making Botswana an attractive destination for higher education.

Popular Courses and Programs in Botswana

Studying in Botswana offers unique opportunities across various courses and programs that leverage the country’s strengths in specific academic and practical fields. Here are some distinctive aspects and opportunities available to students in Botswana:

Environmental Science and Wildlife Conservation

• Institutions: University of Botswana (UB), Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN)
• Programs: Environmental Science, Wildlife Management, Natural Resources Management, Ecology
• Opportunities:
  • Fieldwork: Extensive hands-on fieldwork opportunities in Botswana’s diverse ecosystems, including the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and Kalahari Desert.
  • Research Projects: Participation in research projects focused on conservation, biodiversity, and sustainable development.
  • Collaborations: Partnerships with international conservation organizations and research institutions.

Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness

• Institutions: BUAN, University of Botswana (UB)
• Programs: Agronomy, Animal Science, Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness Management
• Opportunities:
  • Practical Training: Access to agricultural research stations and farms for practical training and internships.
  • Innovation in Agriculture: Involvement in innovative projects aimed at improving agricultural productivity and sustainability.
  • Community Engagement: Work on community-based projects to enhance local farming practices and food security.

Engineering and Technology

• Institutions: Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST), University of Botswana (UB)
• Programs: Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Information Technology
• Opportunities:
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: Access to modern laboratories and research facilities.
  • Industry Collaboration: Partnerships with local and international industries for internships and collaborative projects.
  • Research and Development: Participation in cutting-edge research and development projects focused on solving real-world problems.

Business and Accountancy

• Institutions: Botswana Accountancy College (BAC), University of Botswana (UB)
• Programs: Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Marketing, Human Resource Management
• Opportunities:
  • Professional Qualifications: Programs leading to globally recognized professional qualifications in accounting and finance.
  • Internships: Opportunities for internships with major corporations, financial institutions, and government agencies.
  • Networking: Access to a network of industry professionals and alumni for career development and mentorship.

Creative Arts and Design

• Institutions: Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, University of Botswana (UB)
• Programs: Graphic Design, Multimedia, Fashion Design, Communication
• Opportunities:
  • Creative Workshops: Participation in workshops, exhibitions, and competitions to showcase creative talents.
  • Industry Projects: Collaboration on real-world projects with industry partners.
  • Global Exposure: Opportunities for international exchanges and global exposure through the Limkokwing network.

Public Health and Medicine

• Institutions: University of Botswana (UB), BUAN
• Programs: Public Health, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy
• Opportunities:
  • Clinical Training: Extensive clinical training in hospitals and healthcare centers.
  • Research: Involvement in public health research projects addressing local and regional health challenges.
  • Community Health: Participation in community health initiatives and programs aimed at improving public health outcomes.

Tourism and Hospitality Management

• Institutions: University of Botswana (UB), Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
• Programs: Tourism Management, Hospitality Management, Eco-tourism
• Opportunities:
  • Practical Experience: Hands-on training in top tourism destinations such as the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park.
  • Industry Connections: Internships and networking opportunities with leading hotels, resorts, and tourism companies.
  • Sustainable Tourism: Engagement in sustainable tourism projects and practices.

These unique opportunities make studying in Botswana a rewarding experience, offering a blend of academic excellence and practical training in various fields.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Botswana General Certificate of Secondary Education (BGCSE).
• Proficiency in English, typically demonstrated through language tests like IELTS or TOEFL for non-native speakers.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams, portfolios, or interviews.

Cost of Education

• Tuition fees for international students vary, typically ranging from USD 2,000 to USD 5,000 per year, depending on the institution and program.
• Scholarships and financial aid are available through various programs and international partnerships.

Living Costs and Accommodation

• The cost of living in Botswana is moderate, with monthly expenses, including accommodation, food, and transportation, ranging from USD 500 to USD 1,000.
• Universities typically provide accommodation options for international students, ranging from dormitories to off-campus housing. The cost of living is relatively affordable compared to many Western countries.
• Health insurance is recommended for all students.

Visa and Immigration to Botswana

To study in Botswana, international students need to follow specific visa and immigration requirements. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the process:

Visa Requirements

1. Acceptance Letter:
   • Obtain an official acceptance letter from a recognized educational institution in Botswana.
2. Required Documents:
   • Completed Application Form: Fill out Form D (Immigration Support Form).
   • Passport: Certified copy of the passport page detailing passport numbers, date of birth, and expiry date. The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
   • Photographs: Two recent passport-sized photographs.
   • Covering Letter: A letter from the host institution detailing the reasons for the visit.
   • Proof of Accommodation: Flight itinerary and accommodation bookings or residential address in Botswana.
   • Sponsorship Letter: If applicable, a letter confirming financial support.
   • Application Fee: Payment of BWP 500 for the visa application fee.
   • Additional Documents: A re-entry permit to the country where the applicant is ordinarily resident if required by that country.
3. Application Process:
   • Submit the application and required documents to the nearest Botswana embassy or consulate or any immigration office in Botswana.
   • Check the outcome of your application from the office where it was submitted after about seven working days. If approved, the visa will be issued at the embassy/consulate or printed at the airport/immigration port of entry.

Residence Permit

1. Eligibility:
   • Students intending to stay in Botswana beyond the visitation period must apply for a residence permit, which serves as the study permit.
2. Required Documents:
   • Admission Letter: Copy of the admission letter from the educational institution.
   • Sponsorship Letter: Copy if applicable.
   • Photographs: Two passport-sized photos.
   • Passport: Certified pages showing the passport number, date of birth, and expiry date.
   • Birth Certificate: Certified copy.
   • Application Fee: Payment of BWP 1500 for immigration services.
   • Additional Support: Letter from the International Education and Partnerships office.
3. Application Process:
   • Submit the application form and supporting documents to any immigration office.
   • If the application is successful, a residence permit sticker will be stamped in the passport.

Additional Information

• Travel and Arrival: Students should arrange travel in advance and inform the university’s International Office of their arrival details for airport or bus terminus pickup.
• On-Campus Accommodation: Limited on-campus accommodation is available, and international students are advised to apply as soon as they receive their admission letters to secure a spot.

Support Services

Universities like the University of Botswana provide extensive support for international students, including assistance with visa processing, orientation programs, and cultural integration activities.

By following these steps and ensuring you have all the necessary documentation, you can successfully apply for a student visa and residence permit to study in Botswana. Always check with the Botswana embassy or consulate in your home country for the most current and specific requirements, as procedures and regulations can change.​

Cultural and Social Experiences in Botswana

International students in Botswana can expect to experience a rich tapestry of cultural and social aspects that reflect the country’s diverse heritage and vibrant traditions. Botswana is renowned for its warm hospitality and the concept of “Botho,” which emphasizes respect, compassion, and community. This cultural philosophy permeates social interactions, making Botswana a welcoming place for foreign students. Students will find that social gatherings often revolve around communal meals and celebrations, where traditional music and dance play a central role.

Botswana’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its various ethnic groups, with the Tswana people being the predominant group. Festivals and ceremonies such as the Maitisong Festival, a major cultural event showcasing local arts, music, and dance, offer international students an immersive experience into Botswana’s vibrant cultural scene. Botswana cuisine features dishes like seswaa (pounded meat), bogobe (sorghum porridge), and morogo (wild spinach). Additionally, traditional crafts such as basket weaving and pottery are integral to Botswana’s cultural identity, and students can explore these arts through local markets and workshops​.

Socially, Botswana offers a blend of urban and rural experiences. In cities like Gaborone and Francistown, students can enjoy modern amenities, shopping centers, and restaurants offering both local and international cuisine. Rural areas provide a stark contrast with their serene landscapes and opportunities to engage with nature and wildlife, particularly in the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park. These regions are not only tourist attractions but also important research sites for students studying environmental sciences and conservation.

Moreover, Botswana’s education system is designed to promote inclusivity and diversity, providing support services for international students to help them integrate smoothly. Universities often organize orientation programs, cultural exchange events, and language classes to aid in this process. The blend of traditional and modern influences, combined with the country’s stable political environment and commitment to education, makes Botswana an enriching destination for international students seeking both academic and personal growth.

Employment Opportunities

• International students may have limited opportunities to work during their studies.
• Post-graduation, opportunities exist in sectors like mining, tourism, agriculture, and business.
• Proficiency in English and relevant industry skills enhance job prospects significantly.

Health and Safety

• Botswana has a developing healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
• Health insurance is strongly recommended for all students.
• The country is generally safe, but students should stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines provided by their institutions and embassies.

Travel and Transportation in Botswana

Traveling to Botswana offers a plethora of unique experiences, from stunning natural landscapes to rich cultural heritage. Here are some must-see attractions and activities, along with details about transportation:

Must-See Attractions

Okavango Delta

• Highlights: The Okavango Delta is one of the world’s largest inland deltas and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and a unique water-based safari experience.
• Activities: Mokoro (dugout canoe) trips, game drives, walking safaris, and bird watching.
• Transportation: Accessible by light aircraft from Maun, the gateway to the Delta. From Maun, charter flights or 4×4 vehicles are used to reach specific lodges and camps within the Delta.

Chobe National Park

• Highlights: Known for its large elephant population and diverse wildlife. The Chobe Riverfront is a prime spot for viewing elephants, hippos, and crocodiles.
• Activities: Boat cruises on the Chobe River, game drives, and photographic safaris.
• Transportation: The park is easily accessible from Kasane, which has an airport. Regular flights are available from Gaborone and Maun to Kasane. From Kasane, guided tours and self-drive options are available.

Central Kalahari Game Reserve

• Highlights: One of the largest game reserves in the world, known for its remote wilderness and the unique San (Bushmen) culture.
• Activities: Game drives, cultural tours with the San people, and stargazing.
• Transportation: The reserve is accessible by 4×4 vehicles from Gaborone or Maun. Guided tours are recommended due to the reserve’s remote and challenging terrain.

Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

• Highlights: A vast salt pan offering surreal landscapes, flamingo populations, and unique desert wildlife.
• Activities: Quad biking, guided walks, and overnight camping on the pans.
• Transportation: Accessible by road from Maun or Nata. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended for navigating the terrain.

Tsodilo Hills

• Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ancient rock paintings and significant archaeological sites.
• Activities: Guided tours of the rock art, hiking, and cultural experiences.
• Transportation: The hills are located in the north-western part of Botswana and are accessible by road from Shakawe. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended.

Additional Experiences

• Gaborone: The capital city offers modern amenities, shopping centers, cultural sites like the National Museum, and the Gaborone Game Reserve.
• Moremi Game Reserve: Located within the Okavango Delta, known for its exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities.
• Kubu Island: A mystical granite rock island in the Makgadikgadi Pan, known for its spiritual significance and stunning sunsets.

Transportation Tips

• Domestic Flights: Botswana has several domestic airlines that connect major cities and tourist destinations. Flights are available from Gaborone to Maun, Kasane, and Francistown.
• 4×4 Rentals: For exploring remote areas like the Kalahari and the Makgadikgadi Pans, renting a 4×4 vehicle is recommended. Several rental companies in Gaborone, Maun, and Kasane offer equipped 4×4 vehicles.
• Public Transport: Buses and shared taxis (combis) are available for travel between major towns and cities. These are affordable but may not reach remote tourist destinations.
• Guided Tours: Many tourists opt for guided tours, especially for safaris and visits to remote areas. These tours often include transportation, accommodation, and guided activities.

By exploring these attractions and utilizing the various transportation options, international students and travelers can fully experience the beauty and culture of Botswana. For a more immersive experience, consider participating in cultural events and interacting with local communities.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying at the University of Botswana has provided me with a comprehensive education and a deep appreciation for Botswana’s culture and environment.” – Maria, an international student from Spain.
• “The engineering program at BIUST gave me hands-on experience and valuable industry connections.” – John, a student from India.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of Tertiary Education, Research, Science and Technology, Botswana
• University of Botswana (UB)
• Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST)
• Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN)
• Botswana Accountancy College (BAC)
• Limkokwing University of Creative Technology

Conclusion

Botswana offers a unique educational experience for students interested in environmental science, engineering, business, and cultural studies. With its moderate living costs, rich cultural heritage, and committed academic institutions, Botswana is an attractive destination for students seeking a comprehensive and impactful educational journey.