Study Abroad in Bhutan

Bhutan, known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a small, landlocked kingdom in the Eastern Himalayas. It is famous for its unique approach to development, prioritizing Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product. With its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and commitment to sustainability, Bhutan offers a distinctive environment for international students interested in environmental studies, cultural studies, and development.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Kingdom of Bhutan
• Capital city: Thimphu
• Major cities: Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, Phuentsholing
• Population: Approximately 780,000
• Official language: [[Dzongkha]]
• Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN)
• Time zone: Bhutan Time (BTT), UTC +6
• Climate: Ranges from subtropical in the south to temperate in the central regions and alpine in the north
• Government type: Constitutional monarchy

Education System Overview

• Bhutan’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.
• Higher education is offered by several public universities and colleges, with a growing focus on quality and inclusivity.
• The primary language of instruction is English, with Dzongkha used for certain subjects and cultural education.

Top Universities in Bhutan

Royal University of Bhutan (RUB)

Location: Thimphu (main administrative office)
Overview:

• Founded: 2003
• Type: Public
• Reputation: The Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) is the premier higher education institution in Bhutan, with a network of constituent colleges spread across the country. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, focusing on science, business, engineering, education, and humanities. RUB plays a key role in Bhutan’s development by providing skilled graduates to support the country’s growth.
• Popular Programs: Business Administration, Information Technology, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Education.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: The primary language of instruction at RUB and its affiliated colleges is English, which makes it accessible to international students. Bhutan’s official language, Dzongkha, is also spoken, but all academic instruction is in English.
• Support Services: RUB provides support services for international students, including academic advising, visa assistance, housing support, and orientation programs. The university’s International Office helps international students integrate into the academic and cultural environment of Bhutan.
• Campus Life: Bhutan offers a peaceful and culturally rich environment, and RUB’s network of colleges is located in scenic settings across the country. International students can experience Bhutan’s unique blend of tradition and modernization, with opportunities to explore the country’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. While RUB’s main campus is administrative, each affiliated college offers a close-knit academic community with student clubs and activities.

Sherubtse College

Location: Kanglung, Trashigang
Overview:

• Founded: 1966
• Type: Public (Constituent college of RUB)
• Reputation: Sherubtse College is Bhutan’s oldest and most prestigious institution of higher education. Known for its strong liberal arts programs, the college offers a wide range of degrees in arts, humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. It is one of the leading colleges in Bhutan and is well-regarded for its academic standards and contribution to the country’s intellectual growth.
• Popular Programs: Economics, Political Science, Environmental Science, English, and Geography.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: All courses at Sherubtse College are taught in English, making it accessible to international students. Dzongkha and other regional languages are also spoken, but English is the primary language of instruction.
• Support Services: Sherubtse College offers support services for international students, including accommodation assistance, academic advising, and visa support. The International Relations Office helps students adjust to campus life and provides orientation on Bhutanese culture and traditions.
• Campus Life: Sherubtse College is located in the scenic town of Kanglung, surrounded by mountains and lush landscapes. The campus offers a peaceful and academically focused environment, with a range of extracurricular activities, including student clubs, cultural events, and outdoor adventures. International students can immerse themselves in Bhutanese culture while engaging with a diverse student body. The college promotes environmental awareness and sustainability, which aligns with Bhutan’s national philosophy of Gross National Happiness.

College of Science and Technology (CST)

Location: Rinchending, Phuentsholing
Overview:

• Founded: 2001
• Type: Public (Constituent college of RUB)
• Reputation: CST is Bhutan’s premier institution for engineering and technology education. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as information technology. CST plays a key role in producing the country’s skilled engineers and technologists, and it is known for its research in sustainable development and technology innovation.
• Popular Programs: Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, and Architecture.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: English is the medium of instruction at CST, which is beneficial for international students. The college also offers language support for those needing to improve their English skills.
• Support Services: CST provides support services for international students, including visa assistance, housing support, and academic advising. The university’s International Office offers guidance on adjusting to life in Bhutan and provides resources for student welfare.
• Campus Life: CST is located in Phuentsholing, a border town with India, which provides an interesting mix of Bhutanese and Indian culture. The campus has modern engineering labs, workshops, and research facilities. International students benefit from a strong academic environment focused on innovation and sustainability. Students can engage in cultural activities, technical clubs, and outdoor excursions in Bhutan’s scenic landscapes.

Gaeddu College of Business Studies (GCBS)

Location: Gedu, Chukha
Overview:

• Founded: 2008
• Type: Public (Constituent college of RUB)
• Reputation: Gaeddu College of Business Studies is Bhutan’s leading institution for business and management education. It offers programs in business administration, finance, economics, and human resource management. The college is known for producing graduates who play key roles in Bhutan’s growing economy and business sectors.
• Popular Programs: Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Human Resource Management, and Economics.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: English is the primary language of instruction at GCBS, making it easily accessible to international students. English is widely used in business and education across Bhutan.
• Support Services: GCBS offers support services for international students, including visa assistance, housing options, and academic advising. The college’s International Office helps students integrate into the academic and social life of the campus.
• Campus Life: GCBS is located in Gedu, a town known for its cool climate and forested surroundings. The campus provides a stimulating academic environment with modern facilities, including computer labs, business simulation tools, and research centers. International students can participate in student-led organizations, business clubs, and cultural activities. The peaceful and serene environment allows students to focus on their studies while experiencing Bhutan’s unique cultural values.

Key Points for International Students:

• Language of Instruction: English is the primary language of instruction at all the universities in Bhutan, making it accessible to international students. While Dzongkha is the national language, all academic programs are conducted in English, and language support is available for students who need help improving their skills.
• Support Services: Bhutanese universities provide various support services for international students, including assistance with visas, housing, academic advising, and orientation programs. International Relations Offices at each institution help students adjust to academic and cultural life in Bhutan.
• Campus Life: Bhutan offers a peaceful, nature-filled environment for study, with a focus on sustainability and preserving the country’s unique culture. Campus life typically involves student clubs, cultural activities, and outdoor excursions. The philosophy of Gross National Happiness influences university life, promoting a sense of community, well-being, and respect for the environment.
• Cultural Experience: Bhutan offers a unique cultural experience with its strong focus on tradition, spirituality, and environmental conservation. International students can explore the country’s monasteries, festivals, and natural beauty, making it a distinctive and enriching destination for higher education.

Bhutan’s top universities, including the Royal University of Bhutan (RUB), Sherubtse College, College of Science and Technology (CST), and Gaeddu College of Business Studies (GCBS), offer a range of academic programs and support services for international students. With English as the language of instruction, these institutions provide a welcoming environment for students from around the world. Bhutan’s commitment to sustainability, environmental awareness, and cultural preservation makes it an attractive destination for students seeking a unique and peaceful educational experience.

Popular Courses and Programs in Bhutan

Studying in Bhutan offers unique academic opportunities in fields such as environmental science, sustainable development, Buddhist studies, and cultural anthropology. The country’s commitment to environmental conservation, its philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), and its rich cultural heritage provide students with a distinct learning experience. Below are some of the unique academic opportunities available when studying in Bhutan:

Sustainable Development and Environmental Studies

• Programs: Environmental Science, Sustainable Development, Conservation Biology, Climate Change Studies.
• Opportunities:
  • Focus on Environmental Conservation: Bhutan is one of the few countries in the world that is carbon-negative, meaning it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits. This makes Bhutan an ideal place for students to study environmental conservation and sustainability. The Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) offers programs focused on sustainable development, biodiversity, and natural resource management, allowing students to explore Bhutan’s unique approach to balancing economic growth with environmental protection.
  • Climate Change Research: Given Bhutan’s vulnerability to climate change impacts, such as glacial melting and shifts in weather patterns, students can participate in research on climate resilience, sustainable agriculture, and eco-tourism. The country’s commitment to renewable energy, particularly hydropower, provides additional opportunities for research in sustainable energy production.

Buddhist Studies and Philosophy

• Programs: Buddhist Philosophy, Buddhist Studies, Meditation and Mindfulness Practices.
• Opportunities:
  • Traditional Buddhist Learning: Bhutan is one of the last remaining Buddhist kingdoms, with a rich tradition of Vajrayana Buddhism. Universities and institutes, such as Tango Buddhist University and the Institute of Language and Cultural Studies (ILCS) at Royal University of Bhutan, offer students the chance to study Buddhist philosophy, meditation, and the role of Buddhism in Bhutanese society.
  • Cultural Immersion: Students have opportunities to participate in Buddhist rituals, ceremonies, and teachings, often studying under lamas (Buddhist teachers) or in monasteries. Programs often include field trips to Bhutan’s famous monasteries, such as Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest), where students can observe monastic life and practices.

Gross National Happiness (GNH) Studies

• Programs: Public Policy, Development Studies, Sociology, Philosophy of Happiness.
• Opportunities:
  • Study of GNH: Bhutan’s unique development philosophy, Gross National Happiness, prioritizes well-being and happiness over purely economic growth. Students interested in development studies and public policy have the opportunity to study GNH, exploring how Bhutan implements this framework in areas such as health, education, environmental conservation, and governance. Courses often involve case studies on how GNH is applied in decision-making processes at both local and national levels.
  • Collaboration with Government and NGOs: Students can work with the GNH Centre Bhutan or collaborate with local NGOs on projects related to sustainable development, well-being metrics, and social welfare.

Cultural Anthropology and Himalayan Studies

• Programs: Cultural Anthropology, Himalayan Studies, Ethnography, Sociology.
• Opportunities:
  • Exploration of Bhutanese Culture: Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage, including its unique festivals, traditional music, and dress, makes it an ideal place for students to study cultural anthropology and Himalayan studies. Programs at the Institute of Language and Cultural Studies provide students with opportunities to study Bhutan’s unique cultural traditions, including festivals like Tshechu and the practice of traditional Bhutanese arts and crafts.
  • Field Research in Rural Communities: Bhutan’s largely rural population allows students to conduct field research in remote villages, exploring topics such as rural livelihoods, indigenous knowledge, and the impact of modernization on traditional ways of life.

Public Health and Medicine

• Programs: Public Health, Global Health, Traditional Medicine.
• Opportunities:
  • Focus on Traditional Medicine: Bhutan has a well-established system of traditional medicine that operates alongside modern healthcare. Students can study traditional Bhutanese medicine, which incorporates elements of Tibetan medicine, herbal remedies, and spiritual healing. The Institute of Traditional Medicine Services offers opportunities for students to explore these practices.
  • Global Health and Public Health Initiatives: Bhutan’s healthcare system focuses on public health challenges such as maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and health promotion. Students can engage in public health research, particularly in rural areas, where access to healthcare remains a challenge.

Language and Linguistics

• Programs: Dzongkha Language, Himalayan Languages, Linguistics.
• Opportunities:
  • Dzongkha Language Studies: Dzongkha is Bhutan’s official language, and students can engage in language immersion programs to learn Dzongkha and other Himalayan languages. This is particularly valuable for students studying linguistics or planning to work in Bhutan or surrounding regions.
  • Preservation of Indigenous Languages: Bhutan is home to various indigenous languages, many of which are endangered. Students have the opportunity to engage in linguistic research focused on documenting and preserving these languages, working with communities to understand their linguistic heritage.

These programs and opportunities make studying in Bhutan an enriching experience, allowing students to engage in sustainable development, cultural preservation, and public health, while also immersing themselves in Bhutan’s unique philosophies and traditions.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to Bhutan’s Class 12.
• Proficiency in English, typically demonstrated through tests like IELTS or TOEFL.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams, interviews, or portfolios.

Tuition, Fees & Scholarships

Bhutan offers higher education through several institutions, with Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) being the largest public institution. The cost of higher education in Bhutan is relatively low compared to many other countries, and international students are welcome to apply.

• Public Universities (Royal University of Bhutan – RUB):
  • Undergraduate Programs: Tuition fees for international students at RUB generally range from USD 1,800 to USD 3,000 per year, depending on the program. This includes fields such as humanities, business, engineering, and IT.
  • Postgraduate Programs: Graduate programs typically have tuition fees ranging from USD 2,500 to USD 4,000 per year, depending on the specialization and the faculty. Programs in health sciences or advanced technical fields may have higher fees.
• Private Institutions:
  • Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan (KGUMSB) is an institution focusing on health sciences. Tuition fees for international students in medical programs range from USD 3,000 to USD 5,000 per year, depending on the program.
  • Fees for other private or specialized institutions tend to be higher than public universities, particularly for programs in business, management, and IT.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

• Government Scholarships:
  • The Royal Government of Bhutan offers scholarships for both Bhutanese and international students, particularly from the SAARC region (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). These scholarships typically cover tuition fees and, in some cases, provide stipends for living expenses.
  • Bhutan has bilateral agreements with countries like India, which may provide scholarships for students pursuing higher education in Bhutan.
• University-Specific Scholarships:
  • Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) offers some merit-based scholarships for international students. These scholarships are usually awarded based on academic performance and are often more accessible to students from South Asia and other neighboring regions.
• External Scholarships:
  • Erasmus+ and other international scholarship programs sometimes offer opportunities for students to study in Bhutan, especially through exchange programs.
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB) Scholarships: International students from developing countries may be eligible for scholarships from development banks that cover tuition fees and living costs for studies in Bhutan.
• Work-Study Programs:
  • Some institutions in Bhutan offer work-study programs where international students can work part-time on campus to help cover their living expenses.

For more information, it is recommended to visit the official websites of the Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) and other institutions, as well as consult the Ministry of Education in Bhutan for details on scholarships and financial aid opportunities.

Cost of Living in Bhutan

The cost of living for international students in Bhutan is relatively low compared to many other countries. Bhutan offers a peaceful and affordable environment, although prices may vary slightly depending on the region and lifestyle. Here’s a breakdown of typical monthly expenses:

Total Estimated Monthly Cost:

• Budget Lifestyle: BTN 10,000-15,000 ($130-$200)
• Moderate Lifestyle: BTN 15,000-25,000 ($200-$325)
• Comfortable Lifestyle: BTN 25,000-40,000 ($325-$525)

Monthly Expenses

• Accommodation:
  • University Dormitories: BTN 5,000-10,000 ($65-$130)
  • Shared Apartment: BTN 8,000-15,000 ($105-$200)
  • Private Apartment: BTN 15,000-30,000 ($200-$400)
• Food:
  • Groceries: BTN 4,000-8,000 ($50-$100)
  • Eating Out: BTN 200-500 ($2.50-$6) per meal at a budget restaurant
• Transportation:
  • Public Transport: BTN 500-1,000 ($7-$13) (monthly)
  • Taxis and Ride-sharing: BTN 50-150 ($0.60-$2) per trip
• Utilities:
  • Included in Rent: For most university dormitories
  • Apartments: BTN 1,500-3,000 ($20-$40) for electricity, water, and gas
• Internet and Mobile:
  • Internet: BTN 1,000-2,000 ($13-$25)
  • Mobile Plan: BTN 300-500 ($4-$6)
• Health Insurance:
  • BTN 1,000-2,500 ($13-$30) per month
• Miscellaneous:
  • Leisure and Entertainment: BTN 1,000-2,500 ($13-$30)
  • Study Materials: BTN 500-1,000 ($6-$13)

Additional Expenses:

• Visa and Residence Permit: Approximately BTN 5,000-10,000 ($65-$130), depending on the type and duration
• Initial Setup Costs: Buying essentials like bedding, kitchenware, etc., can cost around BTN 5,000-10,000 ($65-$130) initially

City-Specific Costs:

• Thimphu: As the capital and largest city, Thimphu generally has slightly higher living costs, especially for accommodation, compared to smaller towns or rural areas.

Key Considerations:

Bhutan offers a low cost of living in a peaceful and culturally rich environment. However, due to its geographical location, imported goods can be more expensive, and availability may be limited in more rural areas. Bhutan’s strong focus on sustainability and happiness makes it a unique destination for students seeking both education and a high quality of life.

Visa and Immigration to Bhutan

Foreign students planning to study in Bhutan must comply with specific visa and immigration requirements based on their nationality, the length of their studies, and the type of academic program. Below is a comprehensive guide on the visa and immigration process for international students in Bhutan.

Admission to a Recognized Institution

• Students must first secure admission to a recognized educational institution in Bhutan, such as Sherubtse College (part of the Royal University of Bhutan) or other accredited institutions.
• The institution will issue an official letter of acceptance, which is essential for applying for a student visa.

Visa Requirements Based on Nationality

• Visa Requirements for All Nationalities: Unlike many countries, all foreign nationals (with very limited exceptions for certain Indian nationals) require a visa to enter Bhutan, including for study purposes. Therefore, foreign students must apply for a student visa before traveling to Bhutan.

Student Visa

• A student visa is required for all foreign nationals intending to study in Bhutan. This visa is typically granted for the duration of the study program and must be applied for before entering the country.

Required Documents for a Student Visa:

• Valid passport: The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
• Letter of acceptance: From a recognized Bhutanese educational institution confirming the student’s admission.
• Completed visa application form: Available through the educational institution and processed via the Bhutan Department of Immigration.
• Passport-sized photographs: Usually two, adhering to visa application specifications.
• Proof of financial means: Bank statements, scholarship letters, or sponsorship documents proving that the student has sufficient funds to cover tuition fees and living expenses during their stay.
• Proof of accommodation: Confirmation of housing arrangements in Bhutan (e.g., university dormitory, rental agreement).
• Medical certificate: A health certificate indicating that the student is in good health and free from contagious diseases.
• Police clearance certificate: A criminal background check from the student’s home country may be required.
• Visa fee: The fee for a student visa application varies based on nationality and the duration of the stay.

Application Process for a Student Visa:

• The student visa process in Bhutan is unique in that visas are processed through the Bhutanese Immigration Office with the assistance of the educational institution. The institution typically applies for the visa on behalf of the student.
• The visa is issued once the student arrives in Bhutan, but a visa clearance letter is provided to facilitate travel. The visa clearance letter must be presented when entering Bhutan.
• The processing time typically takes 2-4 weeks, so students should apply well in advance of their intended travel date.

Arrival in Bhutan

• Upon arrival in Bhutan, students must present their visa clearance letter and relevant documents to immigration officers at the point of entry (usually Paro International Airport).
• The student visa will be issued at the point of entry based on the visa clearance letter.

Student Visa Extension

• If the student’s study program extends beyond the initial visa period, they must apply for a visa extension. The extension process is handled by the educational institution in cooperation with the Department of Immigration.
• The visa extension must be applied for before the current visa expires.

Residence Permit

• In Bhutan, the student visa itself acts as the legal document permitting a student to reside in the country for the duration of their studies. However, if the student’s stay extends beyond the study period, they will need to apply for an appropriate residence permit or visa extension.

Work Authorization

• Foreign students in Bhutan on a student visa are not generally permitted to work during their studies unless the work is part of an academic program, such as internships or training programs. Approval for such work must be obtained from both the educational institution and Bhutanese immigration authorities.

Health Insurance

• Foreign students are required to have health insurance that covers medical expenses during their stay in Bhutan.
• Some educational institutions may offer health insurance options for international students, but private international health insurance is also accepted and advisable.

Registration with Local Authorities

• After arriving in Bhutan and obtaining the student visa, students must be registered with the Department of Immigration through their educational institution.
• This registration ensures the student’s stay in Bhutan is legal and properly documented.

Language Requirements

• The official language of instruction in most Bhutanese universities is English, though Dzongkha (the national language of Bhutan) is also commonly used.
• Students whose native language is not English may need to demonstrate proficiency in English through standardized tests (such as TOEFL or IELTS) depending on the institution’s requirements.

Educational Scholarships and Support

• Bhutan offers some scholarships to international students through government programs and partnerships with international organizations. Scholarships may cover tuition fees and living expenses.
• Students should inquire with their chosen institution or the Bhutanese Ministry of Education for information on available scholarships.

Immigration Support

• Most Bhutanese universities have an International Office or Student Services Office that assists foreign students with visa applications, extensions, and general immigration guidance.
• These offices provide ongoing support throughout the student’s stay, including for visa renewals and other immigration-related matters.

Important Considerations

• Apply Early: The visa application process can take time, so it is important for students to apply for their visa as soon as they receive their admission letter.
• Stay Informed: Immigration laws and policies may change, so it’s essential to maintain contact with the Bhutanese immigration authorities and the educational institution for any updates or new requirements.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Bhutan has a unique culture and traditional values, and students are encouraged to respect local customs and laws during their stay.

By following these guidelines and working closely with their educational institution’s international office, foreign students can successfully navigate the visa and immigration process for studying in Bhutan.

Cultural and Social Experiences in Bhutan

International students in Bhutan can expect a culturally immersive and spiritually enriching experience in a country that places a strong emphasis on tradition, community, and environmental sustainability. Bhutan is known for its unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which emphasizes well-being over material wealth and is deeply rooted in Buddhist values. Bhutanese culture is centered around Buddhist practices, and students will have the opportunity to witness and participate in important religious festivals, known as tshechus. These festivals are held in monasteries across the country and are marked by colorful masked dances, rituals, and blessings, offering a glimpse into Bhutan’s deep spiritual traditions. The most famous of these is the Paro Tshechu, which draws locals and visitors alike for days of vibrant celebrations.

Social life in Bhutan is heavily influenced by the values of compassion, respect, and community. Bhutanese people are known for their warmth and hospitality, making it easy for international students to integrate into local life. Traditional meals are often shared communally, with dishes such as ema datshi (a spicy chili and cheese dish) and red rice being central to Bhutanese cuisine. Students will also notice the importance of environmental stewardship in daily life, as Bhutan is committed to being a carbon-negative country and takes great pride in its natural landscapes and wildlife.

Bhutan’s stunning landscapes, from the Himalayas to its lush valleys, play a central role in both cultural and social life. Outdoor activities such as trekking, hiking, and visiting ancient monasteries, like the iconic Tiger’s Nest (Taktsang), are popular ways to experience Bhutan’s natural beauty. The small cities, such as Thimphu and Paro, offer a blend of tradition and modernity, with local markets, cultural centers, and a growing focus on arts and crafts, particularly traditional Bhutanese textiles.

Overall, international students in Bhutan will find a welcoming and spiritually rich environment that combines ancient traditions with modern values, providing a unique opportunity for personal growth and cultural immersion.

Employment Opportunities

• International students may have limited opportunities to work during their studies.
• Post-graduation, opportunities exist in sectors like environmental management, education, tourism, and development.
• Proficiency in English and relevant industry skills enhance job prospects significantly.

Health and Safety

• Bhutan has a developing healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
• Health insurance is strongly recommended for all students.
• The country is generally safe, with a low crime rate and a peaceful society.

Travel and Transportation in Bhutan

Studying in Bhutan as an international student offers a truly unique experience, as this small Himalayan kingdom is known for its commitment to preserving its culture, environment, and identity. Bhutan’s focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than Gross Domestic Product (GDP) creates an enriching environment that blends tradition and modernity. The country’s stunning natural beauty, deeply spiritual Buddhist culture, and peaceful lifestyle provide numerous opportunities for exploration and self-discovery. Here are some things you don’t want to miss, along with transportation tips, during your time in Bhutan.

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Dzongs and Monasteries:
  • Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang): One of Bhutan’s most iconic landmarks, this stunning cliffside monastery is a must-visit. Perched 3,000 feet above the Paro Valley, it is said to be the meditation site of Guru Rinpoche, the spiritual figure who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan. The hike to the monastery is an unforgettable spiritual and physical journey.
  • Punakha Dzong (Pungthang Dewachen Phodrang): Located at the confluence of two rivers, this majestic fortress-monastery is the second-oldest and second-largest dzong in Bhutan. Known for its impressive architecture, intricate wood carvings, and beautiful murals, it also serves as the winter residence of Bhutan’s monastic order.
  • Tashichho Dzong (Thimphu): Situated in the capital, Tashichho Dzong is the seat of the government and the residence of the King of Bhutan. Visitors can explore the beautiful courtyards and shrines within the dzong, especially during the Thimphu Tshechu, a vibrant annual festival.
• Festivals and Events:
  • Tshechus (Religious Festivals): Bhutan’s tshechus are colorful religious festivals held in dzongs and monasteries across the country. The most famous tshechus take place in Paro and Thimphu, where monks and laypeople perform masked dances that represent Buddhist teachings. These festivals are joyful, spiritual celebrations, and they offer an incredible insight into Bhutanese culture.
  • Jambay Lhakhang Drup (Bumthang): This unique festival held at the Jambay Lhakhang in Bumthang includes the famous fire dance, believed to bless women with fertility. The festival also features masked dances, traditional music, and vibrant costumes.
  • Haa Summer Festival: Celebrated in the remote Haa Valley, this festival offers a glimpse into rural Bhutanese life. Visitors can enjoy traditional sports, food, music, and cultural performances, as well as interact with nomadic herders and farmers.
• Museums and Cultural Centers:
  • National Museum of Bhutan (Paro): Housed in an ancient watchtower overlooking Paro Dzong, this museum contains exhibits on Bhutanese art, history, and culture, including traditional thangka paintings, religious relics, and ancient weaponry.
  • Folk Heritage Museum (Thimphu): This museum offers an in-depth look at traditional rural life in Bhutan. The restored Bhutanese farmhouse displays farming tools, household items, and traditional crafts, giving you a sense of how Bhutanese people have lived for centuries.
  • Textile Museum (Thimphu): Bhutan is famous for its rich textile traditions, and this museum showcases exquisite examples of Bhutanese weaving. You can learn about the significance of textiles in Bhutanese culture and see intricate designs made from silk, cotton, and wool.
• Cultural Experiences:
  • Bhutanese Cuisine: Bhutanese food is simple yet flavorful, with a focus on red rice, yak meat, and chillies, which are used both as a spice and a vegetable. Don’t miss ema datshi, the national dish made with chillies and cheese, or momos (dumplings) filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables. Butter tea (suja) and ara (a traditional alcoholic beverage) are also unique to Bhutanese cuisine.
  • Traditional Bhutanese Dress: Bhutanese people wear their traditional dress, the kira for women and the gho for men, every day. When visiting dzongs or attending festivals, it’s respectful to dress modestly and follow the dress code. You might also get the opportunity to wear traditional attire at cultural events.
  • Archery and Traditional Sports: Archery is Bhutan’s national sport, and you can watch competitions in towns and villages across the country. Bhutanese archery is unique, with archers aiming at distant targets while their teammates sing and dance to distract the opposing team.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities

• Hiking and Trekking:
  • Druk Path Trek: One of the most popular treks in Bhutan, the Druk Path Trek connects Paro and Thimphu through beautiful forests, high mountain passes, and alpine lakes. It’s a relatively short trek (five to six days) that offers stunning views of the Himalayas and opportunities to visit monasteries along the way.
  • Jomolhari Trek: For more adventurous hikers, the Jomolhari Trek is a longer and more challenging route that takes you to the base of Mount Jomolhari, one of Bhutan’s most sacred peaks. The trek offers breathtaking views of glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and yak pastures.
  • Gangtey Nature Trail (Phobjikha Valley): A gentle hike that takes you through the scenic Phobjikha Valley, this trail is ideal for those interested in birdwatching. The valley is home to the endangered black-necked crane, which migrates to Bhutan in the winter.
• Nature and Wildlife:
  • Phobjikha Valley: Located in the Wangdue Phodrang district, this U-shaped glacial valley is a haven for wildlife, especially the black-necked cranes that migrate from Tibet in the winter months. The valley is known for its picturesque landscapes and is a great spot for hiking and eco-tourism.
  • Royal Manas National Park: Bhutan’s oldest national park, Royal Manas, is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, golden langurs, and Himalayan black bears. The park also offers eco-friendly lodges and trekking routes for visitors.
  • Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in northeastern Bhutan, this sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers. It is home to the black-necked cranes, white-bellied herons, and other rare species. The area’s remote, serene environment provides an excellent opportunity to explore Bhutan’s unspoiled natural beauty.
• Rivers and Lakes:
  • Punakha Suspension Bridge: The Punakha Suspension Bridge is one of the longest suspension bridges in Bhutan, spanning the Pho Chu River. The bridge offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding valley and is a popular spot for photography.
  • Mochu and Pho Chu Rivers (Punakha): These two rivers meet at the base of the Punakha Dzong, creating a stunning confluence. The rivers are popular for rafting and provide a thrilling way to experience Bhutan’s natural beauty.
  • Lake Jigme Khesar: This high-altitude lake near the town of Haa is known for its serene beauty and clear waters. Surrounded by mountains and forests, the lake offers excellent opportunities for hiking, camping, and photography.

Educational Opportunities

• Royal University of Bhutan (RUB):
  • Royal University of Bhutan is the main university system in the country, with campuses across Bhutan. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas like environmental science, business, arts, and education. Sherubtse College in Kanglung and College of Natural Resources in Punakha are two of the most well-known campuses.
  • The RUB provides a strong focus on sustainable development and integrating Bhutan’s unique cultural and environmental context into its academic programs. As an international student, studying at RUB offers an opportunity to engage with Bhutan’s vision for Gross National Happiness (GNH) and sustainable development.
• Language Learning:
  • Dzongkha, the national language of Bhutan, is taught at the university and language institutes. While many Bhutanese people speak English, learning some basic Dzongkha can help you connect more deeply with the local culture. English is also widely used in academic and professional settings, so international students will have little trouble navigating the language barrier.

Transportation in Bhutan

• Public Transport:
  • Buses: Bhutan has a limited but reliable bus system that connects major towns and cities. Royal Bhutan Transport Corporation (RBTC) operates regular buses between Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, and other towns. While buses are affordable, the routes are often long due to the mountainous terrain, so be prepared for winding roads and scenic views.
  • Taxis: Taxis are available in larger towns like Thimphu and Paro, but they can be expensive for long distances. Most taxis don’t have meters, so it’s best to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Shared taxis are a more affordable option if you’re traveling between towns.
  • Local Buses and Shared Transport: In rural areas, shared minivans (called taxis in some regions) are common and can be a cost-effective way to travel between towns and villages. They often wait to fill up before departing, so schedules can be unpredictable.
• Driving:
  • Renting a car in Bhutan is possible, but most visitors prefer to hire a car with a driver due to the challenging terrain and narrow roads. Drivers in Bhutan are experienced in navigating the mountainous landscape, and hiring a driver ensures you can enjoy the stunning views without worrying about road conditions.
  • Roads in Bhutan are often narrow and winding, with frequent hairpin bends, especially in the mountains. Driving can be slow, but the scenery is spectacular, making road trips a rewarding experience.
• Domestic Flights:
  • Drukair and Bhutan Airlines operate domestic flights between Paro and towns like Bumthang and Gelephu. These flights are helpful for travelers who want to avoid long road journeys between distant regions. Paro Airport is the only international airport in Bhutan, and it’s known for its challenging landing, surrounded by mountains.
• Walking and Hiking:
  • In many smaller towns and villages, walking is the best way to explore the area. Bhutan’s pedestrian-friendly towns, particularly Thimphu and Paro, make it easy to wander and discover local markets, temples, and scenic spots.
  • Hiking is a major part of life in Bhutan, with countless trails leading to monasteries, villages, and mountain peaks. Even short hikes can take you to beautiful, secluded spots with panoramic views.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • Bhutan is one of the safest countries in the world, with a very low crime rate. However, it’s always wise to take basic precautions, such as being mindful of your belongings in busy areas and respecting local customs and traditions.
• Health:
  • Healthcare in Bhutan is generally accessible, particularly in urban areas like Thimphu. Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital in Thimphu is the main hospital, and there are smaller health centers in rural areas. Make sure to have health insurance that covers you during your stay. Drinking bottled water is recommended to avoid waterborne illnesses.
• Climate and Clothing:
  • Bhutan’s climate varies greatly depending on altitude. Summers are warm and humid, while winters can be cold, especially in higher-altitude regions. It’s important to pack accordingly, with layered clothing for different weather conditions. If you plan to attend religious or cultural events, dress modestly, with long sleeves and covered legs, out of respect for local customs.

By immersing yourself in Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage, exploring its natural wonders, and engaging with its academic community, you’ll have a truly transformative experience as an international student in this magical Himalayan kingdom.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying at Sherubtse College has been a transformative experience, allowing me to engage deeply with Bhutanese culture and environmental practices.” – Lara, an international student from Germany.
• “The environmental science program at the Royal University of Bhutan provided me with a unique perspective on sustainable development.” – Arjun, a student from India.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of Education, Bhutan
• Royal University of Bhutan (RUB)
• Sherubtse College
• College of Science and Technology
• Gaeddu College of Business Studies
• Institute of Language and Cultural Studies
• GNH Centre Bhutan

Conclusion

Bhutan offers a unique educational experience for students interested in environmental science, cultural studies, and sustainable development. With its emphasis on Gross National Happiness, affordable living costs, and rich cultural heritage, Bhutan is an attractive destination for students seeking a holistic and impactful educational journey.