Study Abroad in Belgium

Belgium, located in Western Europe, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and high quality of life. It is home to the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, making it a significant hub for international politics and business. With its excellent educational institutions and vibrant student life, Belgium offers a unique and enriching environment for international students. This guide provides essential information for those considering studying in Belgium.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Kingdom of Belgium
• Capital city: Brussels
• Major cities: Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Liège
• Population: Approximately 11.5 million
• Official languages: Dutch, French, German
• Currency: Euro (EUR)
• Time zone: Central European Time (CET), UTC +1; Central European Summer Time (CEST), UTC +2 during daylight saving time
• Climate: Temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers
• Government type: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Education System Overview

• Belgium’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.
• Higher education is provided by universities, university colleges (hogescholen/hautes écoles), and art colleges.
• The primary languages of instruction are Dutch, French, and German, with many institutions also offering programs in English.

Top Universities in Belgium

KU Leuven

Location: Leuven, with campuses in other cities
Overview:

• Founded: 1425
• Type: Public
• Reputation: KU Leuven is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe, known for its strong research output and comprehensive range of academic programs.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Law, Medicine, Humanities, Social Sciences, and Business.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are offered in both Dutch and English, with a significant number of master’s programs available in English.
• Support Services: KU Leuven provides extensive support for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, language courses, housing assistance, and career services.
• Campus Life: The university offers a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, cultural events, and sports activities. Leuven is a lively student city with a rich history and a welcoming atmosphere.

Ghent University

Location: Ghent
Overview:

• Founded: 1817
• Type: Public
• Reputation: Ghent University is known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation. It offers a wide range of programs and is highly regarded in fields such as engineering, life sciences, and the humanities.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Bioscience Engineering, Law, Medicine, Arts, and Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: While many undergraduate programs are taught in Dutch, there is a wide range of master’s programs offered in English.
• Support Services: The university offers various support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, housing assistance, language courses, and cultural integration programs.
• Campus Life: Ghent University has a dynamic campus life with a variety of student organizations, cultural events, and recreational activities. The city of Ghent is known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic architecture, and active student community.

Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)

Location: Louvain-la-Neuve, with campuses in Brussels and other cities
Overview:

• Founded: 1425 (as part of the old University of Leuven, re-established as UCLouvain in 1968)
• Type: Public (Catholic)
• Reputation: UCLouvain is one of Belgium’s oldest and most renowned universities, known for its strong research programs and comprehensive academic offerings.
• Popular Programs: Law, Philosophy, Engineering, Economics, Medicine, and Social Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: The primary language of instruction is French, but many master’s programs are available in English.
• Support Services: UCLouvain provides support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language support, housing assistance, and career counseling.
• Campus Life: The university offers a vibrant campus life with numerous student clubs, cultural activities, and sports facilities. Louvain-la-Neuve is a purpose-built university town with a lively student atmosphere and easy access to Brussels.

University of Antwerp

Location: Antwerp
Overview:

• Founded: 2003 (through a merger of three institutions)
• Type: Public
• Reputation: The University of Antwerp is known for its research and innovative programs, particularly in business, economics, and biomedical sciences.
• Popular Programs: Business, Law, Medicine, Social Sciences, Arts, and Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are taught in both Dutch and English, with many master’s programs available in English.
• Support Services: The university offers a range of support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, housing assistance, language courses, and career services.
• Campus Life: The University of Antwerp has a dynamic campus life with various student organizations, cultural events, and sports activities. Antwerp is a culturally rich city known for its fashion, art, and port industry.

Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Location: Brussels
Overview:

• Founded: 1834
• Type: Public
• Reputation: VUB is known for its emphasis on critical thinking and academic freedom. It offers a wide range of programs and has a strong focus on research and innovation.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Social Sciences, Law, Medicine, Arts, and Business.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are offered in both Dutch and English, with many programs available entirely in English.
• Support Services: VUB provides extensive support services for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, housing assistance, language courses, and career counseling.
• Campus Life: VUB has a vibrant and diverse campus life with numerous student clubs, cultural events, and recreational facilities. Its location in Brussels, the capital of Europe, provides students with access to international organizations, cultural events, and a cosmopolitan lifestyle.

Key Points for International Students:

• Language of Instruction: Dutch and French are the primary languages of instruction at most institutions, but many programs, especially at the master’s level, are offered in English.
• Support Services: Each university offers a range of support services for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, housing assistance, language courses, and career counseling.
• Campus Life: The campuses offer vibrant student life with numerous opportunities for cultural engagement, extracurricular activities, and social interaction. Belgium’s rich history and diverse cities enhance the overall student experience.
• Cultural Experience: Studying in Belgium offers international students a chance to experience a multicultural society, rich cultural heritage, and central location in Europe. The country’s vibrant cities, historical landmarks, and international environment provide a unique and enriching academic experience.

Belgium’s top universities, including KU Leuven, Ghent University, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), University of Antwerp, and Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), provide high-quality education and strong support services for international students. With a variety of programs offered in Dutch, French, and English, and a rich cultural environment, Belgium is an attractive destination for students from around the world. The country’s reputation for academic excellence, combined with its strategic location in Europe, offers a unique and enriching academic experience.

Popular Courses and Programs in Belgium

Studying in Belgium offers a diverse range of unique opportunities across various academic fields, thanks to the country’s strong educational infrastructure, multilingual environment, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some distinctive aspects of academic programs and courses available in Belgium:

International and European Studies

• Programs: European Studies, International Relations, Political Science, Law.
• Opportunities:
  • EU and NATO Headquarters: Belgium hosts the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, making it an ideal location for studying European politics, international relations, and diplomacy. Universities like KU Leuven and the College of Europe offer specialized programs in these fields.
  • Internships and Networking: Students have access to internships with EU institutions, international organizations, and NGOs, providing practical experience and professional networking opportunities.
  • Policy and Legal Research: Engage in research related to EU law, policy-making, and international governance, with opportunities to attend conferences and seminars.

Business and Management

• Programs: Business Administration, International Business, Finance, Marketing.
• Opportunities:
  • Global Business Hub: Belgium’s strategic location in Europe and its multicultural business environment make it a prime destination for studying international business and trade. Schools like Vlerick Business School and Solvay Brussels School offer top-ranked business programs.
  • Internships and Industry Partnerships: Numerous opportunities for internships and collaboration with multinational companies, financial institutions, and international organizations based in Belgium.
  • Specializations: Programs often offer specializations in areas like sustainable business, digital transformation, and innovation management.

Engineering and Technology

• Programs: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology.
• Opportunities:
  • Innovative Research: Belgian universities like KU Leuven and Ghent University are known for their research excellence in engineering and technology fields. Students can participate in cutting-edge research projects and access state-of-the-art laboratories.
  • Industry Collaboration: Strong ties with industry and technology companies offer students opportunities for internships, collaborative projects, and practical training.
  • Renewable Energy and Sustainability: Focus on renewable energy technologies and sustainable engineering practices, with research centers dedicated to these fields.

Arts and Humanities

• Programs: Fine Arts, History, Cultural Studies, Philosophy.
• Opportunities:
  • Cultural Richness: Belgium’s rich cultural heritage, including its art, architecture, and history, provides a vibrant environment for studying the arts and humanities. Institutions like the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp offer renowned programs.
  • Art and Music Scene: Students can immerse themselves in Belgium’s thriving art and music scene, with access to museums, galleries, and music festivals.
  • Multilingual Environment: The country’s multilingualism (Dutch, French, and German) offers unique opportunities to study language and culture in a diverse setting.

Health Sciences and Medicine

• Programs: Medicine, Pharmacy, Public Health, Biomedical Sciences.
• Opportunities:
  • Advanced Medical Training: Belgian universities offer high-quality medical education and research, with institutions like KU Leuven and Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) known for their medical programs.
  • Clinical Experience: Practical training in Belgium’s advanced healthcare system, with opportunities to work in hospitals and medical research centers.
  • Public Health Research: Engage in research on public health issues, healthcare policy, and medical technology innovations.

Environmental Science and Sustainability

• Programs: Environmental Science, Ecology, Sustainable Development.
• Opportunities:
  • Focus on Sustainability: Belgium’s commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation provides students with opportunities to study and engage in projects related to renewable energy, water management, and biodiversity conservation.
  • Field Research: Conduct field research in diverse environments, from urban areas to natural reserves, studying environmental management and sustainability practices.
  • Collaboration with Research Institutes: Work with institutions like the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences on environmental and ecological research.

These programs and opportunities make studying in Belgium a unique and enriching experience for international students, offering both academic excellence and deep cultural immersion. For more detailed information, it is advisable to directly contact educational institutions and relevant government departments in Belgium.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Belgian secondary school diploma.
• Proficiency in the language of instruction (Dutch, French, German, or English), typically demonstrated through language tests like IELTS or TOEFL for English programs.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams, portfolios, or interviews.

Tuition, Fees & Scholarships

The cost of higher education in Belgium varies depending on the type of institution (public or private), the level of study, and the student’s nationality (EU/EEA or non-EU/EEA):

• Public Universities:
  • EU/EEA Students: Tuition fees typically range from €800 to €4,000 per year.
  • Non-EU/EEA Students: Fees generally range from €2,000 to €8,000 per year. However, some programs, particularly at the master’s level or specialized fields like medicine, may have higher fees.
• Private Institutions:
  • Tuition fees at private universities or institutions can be significantly higher, often ranging from €5,000 to €20,000 per year or more, depending on the program.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Belgium offers a variety of scholarships and financial aid options for international students:

• Government Scholarships:
  • The Belgian government, through organizations like the Belgian Development Cooperation, offers scholarships to students from developing countries. These scholarships often cover tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs.
• University-Specific Scholarships:
  • Many Belgian universities provide scholarships based on academic merit, financial need, or specific fields of study. For example, the Flemish Ministry of Education offers scholarships for non-EEA students through the Master Mind Scholarships program.
• External Scholarships:
  • Various international organizations and foundations provide scholarships to study in Belgium, such as Erasmus Mundus scholarships, which support students from around the world to study in Europe, including Belgium.
• Tuition Fee Reductions:
  • Some universities offer reduced tuition fees for students from developing countries or for those who demonstrate financial need.

For the most accurate and detailed information, prospective students should consult the official websites of Belgian universities or contact the international offices of these institutions directly.

Cost of Living in Belgium

The cost of living for international students in Belgium can vary depending on the city, lifestyle, and accommodation choice. Generally, Belgium is considered to have a moderate cost of living compared to other Western European countries. Here’s a general breakdown of the typical monthly expenses:

Total Estimated Monthly Cost:

• Budget Lifestyle: €600-€1,000
• Moderate Lifestyle: €1,000-€1,500
• Comfortable Lifestyle: €1,500-€2,000

Monthly Expenses

• Accommodation:
  • University Dormitories: €200-€500
  • Shared Apartment: €300-€600
  • Private Apartment: €600-€1,000
• Food:
  • Groceries: €150-€250
  • Eating Out: €10-€20 per meal at a budget restaurant
• Transportation:
  • Public Transport: €50-€100 (monthly pass, varies by city)
  • Taxis and Ride-sharing: €10-€20 per trip
  • Bicycle or Walking: Free or minimal cost for bike maintenance
• Utilities:
  • Included in rent (for dormitories)
  • €100-€200 for apartments (electricity, heating, water, garbage)
• Internet and Mobile:
  • Internet: €25-€50
  • Mobile Plan: €10-€30
• Health Insurance:
  • €20-€50 per month (may vary depending on the coverage and provider)
• Miscellaneous:
  • Leisure and Entertainment: €50-€100
  • Study Materials: €20-€50

Additional Expenses:

• Visa and Residence Permit: Approximately €200-€400 for initial registration and permits
• Initial Setup Costs: Buying essentials like bedding, kitchenware, etc., can cost around €100-€300 initially

These estimates can vary depending on the city (with Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent generally being more expensive), personal spending habits, and specific lifestyle choices. International students may also have access to discounts on transportation, cultural activities, and student housing, which can help reduce costs.

Visa and Immigration to Belgium

To study in Belgium, foreign students must obtain a student visa (Type D), also known as a long-stay visa. Here are the key requirements and steps involved in the application process:

Key Requirements:

1. Acceptance Letter: You need an official acceptance letter from a recognized Belgian educational institution.
2. Valid Passport: The passport must be valid for the duration of your stay in Belgium, with at least two blank pages.
3. Completed Visa Application Form: Filled out with accurate personal details.
4. Passport-sized Photos: Two recent photos meeting specific requirements.
5. Proof of Financial Means: You must demonstrate sufficient funds to cover living expenses, tuition, and medical costs, typically a minimum of €666 per month.
6. Health Insurance: Coverage valid for the entire period of your studies.
7. Proof of Language Proficiency: If required by the program, proof of English, French, Dutch, or German proficiency, such as IELTS, TOEFL, DELF, or TestDaF certificates.
8. Medical Certificate: Confirming you are in good health.
9. Police Clearance Certificate: For applicants over 21, indicating no criminal record.
10. Proof of Accommodation: Documentation showing where you will stay in Belgium.

Application Process:

1. Acceptance from a University: Secure a place in a Belgian institution.
2. Visa Application: Submit the application form and required documents at the nearest Belgian embassy or consulate.
3. Visa Fee: Pay the visa fee, which is approximately €200.
4. Interview: Attend an interview where you may be asked about your study plans and goals.
5. Visa Processing: The processing time can range from a few weeks to several months, so apply early.

After Arrival:

• Register with Local Authorities: Within eight days of arrival, you must register at the local City Office to receive a residence permit (A-card).
• Work Rights: Students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic year.

This visa is generally valid for 1-2 years, depending on the length of your study program. It’s important to renew it if your program duration extends beyond this period.

For more detailed information, please refer to official sources such as the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the specific Belgian embassy or consulate handling your application​.

Cultural and Social Experiences in Belgium

International students in Belgium can expect a culturally rich and socially diverse experience in a country known for its blend of traditions and modernity. Belgium’s cultural landscape is shaped by its three main linguistic communities: Flemish, French, and German, each contributing to a vibrant cultural mosaic. This diversity is celebrated in various traditional festivals and events, such as the Carnival of Binche, known for its elaborate costumes and lively parades, and Ommegang in Brussels, which reenacts medieval traditions. Additionally, the country hosts numerous music festivals, including Tomorrowland, one of the world’s largest electronic dance music festivals, and the Brussels Jazz Festival.

Social life in Belgium is characterized by a strong emphasis on community, hospitality, and a love for good food and drink. Belgians are known for their friendliness and appreciation for the finer things in life, making it easy for international students to integrate and feel welcomed. Belgian cuisine is diverse and delicious, with iconic dishes like moules-frites (mussels and fries), stoofvlees (beef stew), and a variety of world-renowned chocolates and waffles. The country is also famous for its wide range of beers, with thousands of varieties brewed locally.

Belgium’s cities, such as Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges, offer a mix of historical and modern experiences. Students can explore well-preserved medieval architecture, visit world-class museums, and enjoy the lively café culture. The country’s rich history is reflected in its numerous castles, churches, and art collections, including works by Flemish Masters like Rubens and Bruegel. The efficient public transportation system makes it easy to explore the country’s picturesque countryside and neighboring countries.

Overall, international students in Belgium will find a welcoming and culturally vibrant environment that offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, fostering personal and academic growth and providing a truly enriching and memorable experience.

Employment Opportunities

• International students are allowed to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during their studies and full-time during vacation periods.
• Post-graduation, opportunities exist in sectors like business, engineering, healthcare, and IT.
• Proficiency in the local languages (Dutch, French, or German) and relevant industry skills enhance job prospects significantly.

Health and Safety

• Belgium has a high-quality healthcare system, with services provided by both public and private healthcare facilities.
• Health insurance is mandatory for all students.
• The country is generally safe, with low crime rates, but students should stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines.

Travel and Transportation in Belgium

Studying in Belgium as an international student offers a rich experience with its blend of historic cities, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. Here are some must-see sights and activities, along with details about transportation:

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Historical Sites:
  • Grand Place (Brussels): A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning architecture and historical buildings, including the Town Hall and Maison du Roi.
  • Atomium (Brussels): A unique structure and museum representing an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, offering panoramic views of the city.
  • Medieval Towns: Explore charming towns like Bruges, with its canals and cobblestone streets, and Ghent, known for its medieval architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
• Museums and Art:
  • Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (Brussels): A complex of museums featuring Belgian and international art, including works by Rubens and Magritte.
  • Magritte Museum (Brussels): Dedicated to the famous surrealist artist René Magritte, showcasing an extensive collection of his works.
  • In Flanders Fields Museum (Ypres): Focuses on the history of World War I, particularly the battles that took place in the Flanders region.
• Festivals and Events:
  • Ommegang (Brussels): A historic pageant and festival celebrating Brussels’ medieval heritage, held annually in July.
  • Carnival of Binche: A UNESCO-recognized festival with a rich tradition, featuring elaborate costumes and parades.
  • Gentse Feesten (Ghent): One of the largest cultural festivals in Europe, offering music, theater, and street performances.
• Cultural Experiences:
  • Belgian Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes like moules-frites (mussels and fries), carbonnade flamande (beef stew), and Belgian waffles. Belgium is also famous for its chocolate and a wide variety of beers.
  • Comic Book Culture: Belgium has a rich tradition of comic art, with famous characters like Tintin and The Smurfs. Visit the Belgian Comic Strip Center in Brussels to explore this heritage.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities

• Ardennes:
  • A scenic region known for its dense forests, rolling hills, and outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and kayaking. The town of Durbuy is a popular destination for exploring the area.
• Belgian Coast:
  • The Belgian coastline offers sandy beaches, seaside resorts like Knokke-Heist and Ostend, and coastal walks. The tram line along the coast is a great way to explore different towns.
• Spa Towns:
  • Visit the town of Spa, known for its natural mineral springs and as the origin of the term “spa.”
• Caves of Han:
  • A natural wonder featuring impressive limestone caves with stalactites and stalagmites. The site also includes a wildlife reserve.

Educational Opportunities

• Language Learning:
  • Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. Depending on the region, you may need to learn some basic phrases in the local language, although English is widely spoken in academic and urban settings.
• Local Universities:
  • KU Leuven, Ghent University, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB): Some of the leading universities in Belgium offering a wide range of programs and research opportunities for international students.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Trains: Belgium has an extensive and efficient train network, making it easy to travel between cities and towns. The Belgian Railway (SNCB/NMBS) offers regular services, including high-speed trains to neighboring countries.
  • Buses and Trams: Cities like Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, and Charleroi have comprehensive bus and tram systems. De Lijn, TEC, and STIB/MIVB are the main public transport operators.
  • Metro: Brussels has a well-developed metro system, with lines connecting key areas of the city.
• Cycling:
  • Belgium is a bike-friendly country, with many cities offering dedicated cycling paths and bike-sharing programs. It’s an eco-friendly and convenient way to explore urban areas.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
  • Taxis are available in major cities and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or apps. Ride-sharing services like Uber operate in some areas.
• Car Rentals:
  • Renting a car is an option for exploring the countryside and more remote areas. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and are familiar with local driving laws.
• International Travel:
  • Belgium’s central location in Europe makes it easy to travel to neighboring countries. High-speed trains like Thalys and Eurostar connect Belgium to cities like Paris, Amsterdam, and London.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • Belgium is generally safe, but it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots. Be cautious with your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
• Health:
  • Ensure you have health insurance that covers you in Belgium. Medical facilities are excellent, but having coverage for any emergencies is essential.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
  • Belgium is a multicultural country with diverse customs and traditions. Respect local customs, especially in more conservative areas. Learning about regional differences, such as linguistic and cultural distinctions between Flanders and Wallonia, will enhance your experience.

By immersing yourself in these aspects of Belgium, you can make the most of your time as an international student and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying at KU Leuven has provided me with a world-class education and an incredible cultural experience.” – Maria, an international student from Spain.
• “The engineering program at Ghent University gave me hands-on experience and valuable industry connections.” – John, a student from India.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Study in Belgium: Website
• KU Leuven: Website
• Ghent University: Website
• Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain): Website
• University of Antwerp: Website
• Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB): Website

Conclusion

Belgium offers a unique educational experience for students interested in business, engineering, health sciences, and cultural studies. With its high quality of life, rich cultural heritage, and world-renowned academic institutions, Belgium is an attractive destination for students seeking a comprehensive and impactful educational journey.