Study Abroad in Armenia

Armenia, located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes. As one of the oldest countries in the world, Armenia offers a unique and enriching environment for international students interested in history, cultural studies, and the sciences. This guide provides essential information for those considering studying in Armenia.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Republic of Armenia
• Capital city: Yerevan
• Major cities: Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor, Hrazdan, Abovyan
• Population: Approximately 3 million
• Official language: Armenian
• Currency: Armenian Dram (AMD)
• Time zone: Armenia Time (AMT), UTC +4
• Climate: Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters
• Government type: Parliamentary republic

Education System Overview

• Armenia’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.
• Higher education is provided by public universities, private institutions, and vocational colleges.
• The primary language of instruction is Armenian, but many institutions offer programs in English and Russian.

Top Universities in Armenia

Yerevan State University (YSU)

Location: Yerevan
Overview:

• Founded: 1919
• Type: Public
• Reputation: YSU is the oldest and one of the most prestigious universities in Armenia, known for its comprehensive academic programs and strong emphasis on research.
• Popular Programs: Natural Sciences, Humanities, Social Sciences, Law, Economics, and Engineering.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Armenian, but many programs, especially at the postgraduate level, are available in English and Russian.
• Support Services: YSU provides various support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance.
• Campus Life: The university offers a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, cultural events, and recreational activities. Located in Yerevan, students have access to the city’s rich cultural heritage, vibrant social scene, and modern amenities.

American University of Armenia (AUA)

Location: Yerevan
Overview:

• Founded: 1991
• Type: Private
• Reputation: AUA is a private institution affiliated with the University of California. It is known for providing an American-style education and a strong emphasis on liberal arts and sciences.
• Popular Programs: Business Administration, Computer Science, Public Health, Political Science, and English & Communications.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are taught in English, making it highly accessible for international students.
• Support Services: AUA offers extensive support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language support, housing assistance, and career services.
• Campus Life: The university provides a modern campus environment with state-of-the-art facilities, various student clubs, cultural activities, and events. Its location in Yerevan offers a rich cultural experience and access to the city’s vibrant lifestyle.

National Polytechnic University of Armenia (NPUA)

Location: Yerevan
Overview:

• Founded: 1933
• Type: Public
• Reputation: NPUA is a leading institution for engineering and technology education in Armenia, known for its strong emphasis on applied sciences and innovation.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Information Technology, Architecture, and Applied Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Armenian, with some programs available in English and Russian.
• Support Services: NPUA provides support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance.
• Campus Life: The university offers a dynamic campus environment with various technical clubs, student organizations, and cultural activities. Located in Yerevan, students benefit from the city’s educational and professional opportunities.

Yerevan State Medical University (YSMU)

Location: Yerevan
Overview:

• Founded: 1920
• Type: Public
• Reputation: YSMU is one of the leading medical schools in Armenia, known for its comprehensive medical education and research.
• Popular Programs: Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Nursing.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are offered in Armenian, English, and Russian, making it accessible for international students.
• Support Services: YSMU offers support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language support, and housing assistance.
• Campus Life: The university provides a focused medical education environment with access to modern medical facilities and practical training opportunities. Yerevan’s rich cultural and social life enhances the overall student experience.

Russian-Armenian University (RAU)

Location: Yerevan
Overview:

• Founded: 1997
• Type: Public (Jointly governed by Armenia and Russia)
• Reputation: RAU is known for its strong academic programs, particularly in the fields of humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. The university provides a unique Russian-Armenian educational experience.
• Popular Programs: Law, International Relations, Economics, Mathematics, and Physics.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are taught in Russian, with some programs available in Armenian and English.
• Support Services: RAU offers various support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance.
• Campus Life: The university has a vibrant campus life with numerous cultural events, student organizations, and academic conferences. Its location in Yerevan provides access to the city’s rich cultural and educational resources.

Key Points for International Students:

• Language of Instruction: Armenian is the primary language of instruction at most institutions, with many programs also available in English and Russian, particularly at AUA, YSMU, and RAU.
• Support Services: Each university provides support services for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance.
• Campus Life: The campuses offer vibrant student life with numerous opportunities for cultural engagement, extracurricular activities, and social interaction. The diverse student communities and modern facilities enhance the overall experience.
• Cultural Experience: Studying in Armenia offers international students a chance to experience a rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and a welcoming community. The country’s scenic landscapes and vibrant cities provide an attractive living environment.

Armenia’s top universities, including Yerevan State University (YSU), American University of Armenia (AUA), National Polytechnic University of Armenia (NPUA), Yerevan State Medical University (YSMU), and Russian-Armenian University (RAU), offer a range of academic programs and support services for international students. With a mix of public and private institutions, students can find programs taught in Armenian, English, and Russian. The vibrant campus life, combined with Armenia’s rich cultural and natural environment, provides a unique and enriching academic experience.

Popular Courses and Programs in Armenia

Studying in Armenia offers unique opportunities across various academic fields, benefiting from the country’s rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and growing educational infrastructure. Here are some distinctive aspects of academic programs and courses available in Armenia:

Armenian Language and Cultural Studies

• Programs: Armenian Language, Literature, History, Cultural Studies.
• Opportunities:
  • Language Immersion: Students can immerse themselves in the Armenian language, one of the world’s oldest continuously spoken languages, and explore the rich literary and historical traditions of Armenia.
  • Cultural Heritage: Engage in studies focusing on Armenia’s extensive cultural heritage, including its ancient churches, monasteries, and manuscripts. The Matenadaran Institute of Ancient Manuscripts offers unique research opportunities.
  • Field Research: Opportunities to study the historical and cultural landscape of Armenia, including fieldwork at UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin.

Environmental Science and Geology

• Programs: Environmental Science, Geology, Sustainable Development.
• Opportunities:
  • Diverse Ecosystems: Armenia’s varied topography and climate offer a unique setting for studying environmental sciences, with ecosystems ranging from alpine meadows to semi-deserts.
  • Geological Research: Engage in geological research in a region known for its complex geological formations and history of seismic activity. The Armenian plateau provides a natural laboratory for studying volcanology and tectonics.
  • Sustainability Initiatives: Participate in programs and projects focused on sustainable development and environmental conservation, particularly in the context of Armenia’s natural resources.

Information Technology and Engineering

• Programs: Computer Science, Software Engineering, Electrical Engineering.
• Opportunities:
  • Growing Tech Sector: Armenia is emerging as a tech hub in the Caucasus region, offering programs that focus on IT, software development, and engineering. The country is known for its strong emphasis on STEM education.
  • Industry Collaboration: Opportunities for internships and collaborations with local tech companies and startups, supported by initiatives like the Armenian National Engineering Laboratories (ANEL) and TUMO Center for Creative Technologies.
  • Innovation and Research: Engage in innovative research projects and gain hands-on experience with cutting-edge technologies.

Business and Economics

• Programs: Business Administration, Economics, International Business.
• Opportunities:
  • Emerging Market Focus: Study in an emerging economy, offering insights into entrepreneurship, trade, and economic development in the South Caucasus region.
  • Entrepreneurship Programs: Programs supporting startup development and entrepreneurial ventures, with access to business incubators and accelerators.
  • International Business: Learn about international business practices, particularly in the context of Armenia’s growing trade and economic partnerships.

Health Sciences and Medicine

• Programs: Medicine, Public Health, Pharmacy.
• Opportunities:
  • Medical Education: Armenia has a long tradition of medical education, with institutions like Yerevan State Medical University offering comprehensive programs in medicine and healthcare.
  • Clinical Training: Opportunities for clinical training in hospitals and medical centers, providing exposure to a variety of medical conditions and healthcare practices.
  • Public Health Research: Engage in research projects focusing on public health challenges and healthcare delivery in Armenia.

Archaeology and History

• Programs: Archaeology, History, Art History.
• Opportunities:
  • Ancient Civilizations: Armenia’s rich historical landscape provides a fertile ground for archaeological studies, with opportunities to explore sites dating back to ancient civilizations.
  • Fieldwork and Excavations: Participate in archaeological excavations and research projects, gaining practical experience in uncovering and preserving historical artifacts.
  • Historical Research: Explore Armenia’s role in regional history, including studies on the Armenian Genocide and the country’s cultural and political development.

These programs and opportunities make studying in Armenia a unique and enriching experience for international students, offering both academic excellence and deep cultural immersion. For more detailed information, it is advisable to directly contact educational institutions and relevant government departments in Armenia.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Armenian Certificate of Secondary Education.
• Proficiency in the language of instruction (Armenian, English, or Russian), typically demonstrated through language tests like IELTS or TOEFL for English programs.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams, portfolios, or interviews.

Tuition, Fees & Scholarships

The cost of higher education in Armenia for international students varies depending on the institution and program:

• Undergraduate Programs:
  • Armenian National Agrarian University: Tuition ranges from approximately $833 to $1,145 per year.
  • Armenian State University of Economics: Between $1,145 and $1,250 annually.
  • Yerevan State University: Costs range from $1,343 to $2,030 per year.
  • National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia: Between $1,437 and $1,854 annually.
• Postgraduate Programs:
  • American University of Armenia: Approximately $2,500 per year.
  • Yerevan State University: Also around $2,500 per year.
  • National Polytechnic University of Armenia: Ranges from $2,708 to $3,333 annually.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Armenia offers various scholarships and financial aid options for international students:

• University-Specific Scholarships: Many universities, such as the American University of Armenia and Yerevan State University, provide scholarships based on academic merit and financial need.
• Government and External Scholarships: The Armenian government and various international organizations offer scholarships, including fully funded options that cover tuition and living expenses.
• Work Opportunities: International students in Armenia are allowed to work part-time, which can help cover additional expenses.

For further details on specific programs and application requirements, students should consult the respective university websites and consider contacting the institutions directly for personalized information.

Cost of Living in Armenia

The cost of living for international students in Armenia is relatively affordable compared to many other countries. Here’s a general breakdown of typical monthly expenses:

Total Estimated Monthly Cost:

• Budget Lifestyle: $200-$400
• Moderate Lifestyle: $400-$600
• Comfortable Lifestyle: $600-$800

Monthly Expenses

• Accommodation:
  • University Dormitories: $50-$150
  • Shared Apartment: $100-$300
  • Private Apartment: $300-$600
• Food:
  • Groceries: $100-$200
  • Eating Out: $3-$10 per meal at a budget restaurant
• Transportation:
  • Public Transport: $10-$20 (monthly pass)
  • Taxis and Ride-sharing: $2-$5 per trip
  • Walking and Biking: Free or minimal cost for bike maintenance
• Utilities:
  • Included in rent (for dormitories)
  • $30-$50 for apartments
• Internet and Mobile:
  • Internet: $10-$20
  • Mobile Plan: $5-$10
• Health Insurance:
  • $10-$20 per month
• Miscellaneous:
  • Leisure and Entertainment: $20-$50
  • Study Materials: $10-$20

Additional Expenses:

• Visa and Residence Permit: Approximately $50-$100
• Initial Setup Costs: Buying essentials like bedding, kitchenware, etc., can cost around $50-$100 initially

These estimates can vary depending on personal spending habits and specific locations within Armenia. The capital city, Yerevan, tends to have higher living costs compared to smaller towns and rural areas.

Visa and Immigration to Armenia

To study in Armenia, international students must obtain a student visa. Here are the essential requirements and steps for the application process:

Key Requirements:

1. Acceptance Letter: You must have an acceptance letter from a recognized Armenian educational institution.
2. Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
3. Visa Application Form: Filled out accurately.
4. Passport-sized Photos: Two recent color or black and white photos.
5. Birth Certificate: In English, along with previous academic certificates and transcripts.
6. Proof of Financial Means: Evidence of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses.
7. Health Insurance: Coverage valid for the duration of your stay.
8. Medical Examination: A certificate confirming medical fitness.
9. Police Clearance Certificate: Indicating no criminal record.
10. Accommodation Details: Proof of where you will be staying in Armenia.

Application Process:

1. Apply to a University: First, get accepted into an Armenian institution.
2. Prepare Documents: Gather all required documents as listed.
3. Visa Application: Submit your application at the nearest Armenian embassy or consulate. You may need to make an appointment beforehand.
4. Pay Visa Fee: The fee for a student visa is approximately USD 98 (AMD 40,000).
5. Processing Time: The processing typically takes about three working days, but it can vary depending on the embassy or consulate.

Additional Information:

• Work Rights: International students can work in Armenia without a separate work permit, provided they have a valid residence permit.
• Duration of Stay: The student visa is typically valid for one year and can be renewed annually.

For more details and the most up-to-date information, you can refer to official Armenian government resources and educational institutions’ websites.

Cultural and Social Experiences in Armenia

International students in Armenia can expect a culturally immersive and socially vibrant experience in a country known for its ancient history and rich traditions. Armenia, with its deep Christian heritage and status as one of the oldest nations in the world, offers a unique cultural landscape shaped by millennia of history. Students will have the opportunity to participate in and observe a variety of traditional festivals, such as Vardavar, a water festival celebrated in summer, and the Armenian Christmas on January 6th. These events showcase the country’s customs, including traditional music, dance, and culinary traditions.

Social life in Armenia is characterized by a strong emphasis on family and community. Armenians are known for their warmth and hospitality, making it easy for international students to integrate into the local community and experience Armenian culture firsthand. Traditional Armenian dishes, such as dolma (stuffed grape leaves), khorovats (barbecue), and lavash (flatbread), often form the centerpiece of communal meals. Coffee culture is also an essential aspect of social life, with Armenian coffee serving as a staple during gatherings and conversations.

Armenia’s diverse landscapes, from the picturesque Lake Sevan and the towering Mount Ararat to the ancient monasteries scattered across the countryside, offer numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. Outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and exploring historical sites are popular among locals and visitors alike. The capital city, Yerevan, with its blend of Soviet-era architecture and modern amenities, offers a dynamic urban experience where students can enjoy museums, theaters, cafés, and vibrant street life.

Overall, international students in Armenia will find a welcoming and culturally rich environment that provides ample opportunities for personal and academic growth, making their stay a truly enriching and memorable experience.

Employment Opportunities

• International students may have limited opportunities to work during their studies.
• Post-graduation, opportunities exist in sectors like IT, engineering, healthcare, and business.
• Proficiency in Armenian, Russian, and relevant industry skills enhance job prospects significantly.

Health and Safety

• Armenia has a developing healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
• Health insurance is strongly recommended for all students.
• The country is generally safe, but students should stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines provided by their institutions and embassies.

Travel and Transportation in Armenia

Studying in Armenia as an international student offers a unique opportunity to explore a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some must-see sights and activities, along with details about transportation:

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Historical Sites:
  • Geghard Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this rock-cut monastery is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
  • Khor Virap: A historic monastery with a breathtaking view of Mount Ararat, famously associated with the legend of Noah’s Ark.
  • Echmiadzin Cathedral: The mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and one of the oldest cathedrals in the world.
• Museums and Art:
  • Matenadaran (Yerevan): A museum and research institute that houses an extensive collection of ancient manuscripts and books.
  • History Museum of Armenia (Yerevan): Offers a comprehensive overview of Armenia’s rich history and culture.
  • Cafesjian Center for the Arts (Yerevan): Located at the Cascade complex, it features contemporary art exhibitions and a beautiful open-air sculpture garden.
• Festivals and Events:
  • Yerevan Wine Days: An annual event celebrating Armenian wines with tastings, music, and cultural activities.
  • Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival: Showcases films from around the world, with a focus on Armenian cinema.
  • Vardavar: A traditional Armenian festival where people splash water on each other, celebrated in July.
• Cultural Experiences:
  • Armenian Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like khorovats (Armenian barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), lavash (flatbread), and gata (sweet pastry). Armenian brandy is also famous.
  • Traditional Music and Dance: Experience Armenian folk music and dance, which are integral to the country’s cultural heritage.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities

• Natural Landscapes:
  • Lake Sevan: One of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world, ideal for swimming, boating, and enjoying local fish dishes.
  • Dilijan National Park: Known as the “Armenian Switzerland,” this park offers beautiful forests, hiking trails, and historical monasteries like Haghartsin and Goshavank.
  • Tatev Monastery: Perched on a cliff, this monastery offers stunning views and is accessible by the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest non-stop double track cable car.
• Outdoor Adventures:
  • Hiking and Trekking: Explore Armenia’s diverse landscapes, including the mountainous regions, gorges, and valleys. Popular hiking areas include Mount Aragats, Debed Canyon, and the Vorotan River Gorge.
  • Skiing and Snowboarding: Tsaghkadzor is a popular winter sports destination with ski resorts and beautiful mountain views.

Educational Opportunities

• Language Learning:
  • Armenian is the official language, but Russian and English are also widely spoken, especially in academic settings. Learning some basic Armenian phrases can enhance your experience.
• Local Universities:
  • Yerevan State University, American University of Armenia, Russian-Armenian University: These institutions offer diverse programs and research opportunities for international students.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Buses and Marshrutkas: These minibus taxis are a common and affordable form of transportation in Armenia, connecting cities, towns, and rural areas. They are usually marked with route numbers and destinations.
  • Metro: Yerevan has a small but efficient metro system with one line that serves the city’s main areas.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
  • Taxis are widely available in urban areas. It’s advisable to agree on a fare before starting the journey or ensure the meter is used. Ride-sharing services like Yandex.Taxi and GG are also popular.
• Car Rentals:
  • Renting a car is an option for exploring more remote areas at your own pace. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and are familiar with local driving conditions.
• Cycling and Walking:
  • Cycling is becoming more popular, especially in Yerevan and other major cities. Bike rentals are available in some areas. Walking is practical in urban centers and historical sites.
• Domestic Flights:
  • Domestic flights are limited but available for certain destinations, such as from Yerevan to Gyumri. The main international airport is Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • Armenia is generally safe for travelers, but it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Be cautious with your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
• Health:
  • Ensure you have health insurance that covers you in Armenia. Medical facilities in Yerevan are good, but they can be limited in rural areas. It’s advisable to drink bottled or boiled water.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
  • Respect local customs and traditions. Armenians are known for their hospitality, and showing interest in their culture will enrich your experience. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

By immersing yourself in these aspects of Armenia, you can make the most of your time as an international student and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying at Yerevan State University has provided me with a comprehensive education and a deep appreciation for Armenian culture.” – Maria, an international student from Russia.
• “The business program at the American University of Armenia gave me hands-on experience and valuable industry connections.” – John, a student from the United States.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of Armenia
• Yerevan State University (YSU)
• American University of Armenia (AUA)
• National Polytechnic University of Armenia (NPUA)
• Yerevan State Medical University (YSMU)
• Russian-Armenian University (RAU)

Conclusion

Armenia offers a unique educational experience for students interested in business, engineering, health sciences, and cultural studies. With its affordable living costs, rich cultural heritage, and committed academic institutions, Armenia is an attractive destination for students seeking a comprehensive and impactful educational journey.