Study Abroad in Brazil

Brazil, the largest country in South America, is renowned for its vibrant culture, diverse ecosystems, and rich history. From the Amazon rainforest to the bustling cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil offers a dynamic environment for international students. This guide provides essential information for those considering studying in Brazil, including educational opportunities, living conditions, and cultural insights.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Federative Republic of Brazil
• Capital city: Brasília
• Major cities: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Brasília, Belo Horizonte
• Population: Approximately 213 million
• Official language: Portuguese
• Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
• Time zone: Varies by region, ranging from UTC -5 to UTC -2
• Climate: Tropical and subtropical, with regional variations
• Government type: Federal presidential constitutional republic

Education System Overview

• Brazil’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.
• Higher education is provided by public and private universities, technical institutes, and professional schools.
• The primary language of instruction is Portuguese, although some institutions offer programs in English and other languages.

Top Universities in Brazil

Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

Location: São Paulo, with campuses in other cities
Overview:

• Founded: 1934
• Type: Public
• Reputation: USP is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Brazil and Latin America, known for its research output and comprehensive range of academic programs.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Medicine, Law, Business, Humanities, and Natural Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Portuguese. Some graduate programs and courses may be available in English.
• Support Services: USP offers various support services for international students, including orientation programs, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising. The university’s International Office provides resources for exchange programs and international partnerships.
• Campus Life: USP has a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, cultural events, and sports activities. Its main campus in São Paulo offers a rich cultural and social experience, with access to one of the most dynamic cities in Latin America.

Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

Location: Campinas, São Paulo
Overview:

• Founded: 1966
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UNICAMP is known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation, particularly in the fields of science, technology, and engineering. It is consistently ranked among the top universities in Latin America.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Computer Science, Medicine, Physics, and Arts.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Portuguese, with some graduate courses available in English.
• Support Services: UNICAMP provides support services for international students, including orientation, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising. The university’s International Relations Office helps facilitate international exchanges and partnerships.
• Campus Life: The campus offers a dynamic environment with various student organizations, cultural activities, and research opportunities. Campinas is a growing city with a focus on technology and innovation, offering a mix of urban and academic experiences.

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Location: Rio de Janeiro
Overview:

• Founded: 1920
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UFRJ is one of the oldest and most prominent universities in Brazil, known for its strong academic programs, particularly in the arts, humanities, and natural sciences.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Medicine, Law, Architecture, Arts, and Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Portuguese, though some programs may offer courses in English.
• Support Services: UFRJ offers support services for international students, including orientation programs, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising. The university’s International Office provides resources for international students and exchange programs.
• Campus Life: UFRJ has a vibrant campus life with numerous cultural events, student organizations, and sports facilities. Located in Rio de Janeiro, students can enjoy the city’s famous beaches, cultural festivals, and rich history.

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)

Location: Rio de Janeiro
Overview:

• Founded: 1941
• Type: Private
• Reputation: PUC-Rio is one of Brazil’s leading private universities, known for its strong academic programs and focus on social responsibility. It is affiliated with the Catholic Church.
• Popular Programs: Business Administration, Engineering, Law, Social Sciences, and Arts.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Portuguese, but PUC-Rio offers a significant number of courses in English, particularly in its International Program.
• Support Services: The university offers extensive support services for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance. PUC-Rio’s International Programs Office facilitates exchange programs and provides cultural integration support.
• Campus Life: PUC-Rio has a beautiful campus with a welcoming atmosphere, numerous cultural activities, and opportunities for community engagement. Its location in Rio de Janeiro provides access to the city’s vibrant cultural and social life.

Universidade de Brasília (UnB)

Location: Brasília
Overview:

• Founded: 1962
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UnB is one of Brazil’s most respected universities, known for its focus on political science, international relations, and public administration, reflecting its location in the nation’s capital.
• Popular Programs: Political Science, International Relations, Law, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Arts.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Portuguese, with some graduate courses available in English.
• Support Services: UnB provides support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance. The university’s International Affairs Office supports international students and facilitates exchange programs.
• Campus Life: The university offers a vibrant campus life with various student organizations, cultural events, and academic conferences. Brasília’s unique architectural and political landscape provides a distinct experience for students interested in politics and public affairs.

Key Points for International Students:

• Language of Instruction: Portuguese is the primary language of instruction at most institutions, but many universities offer programs and courses in English, especially at the postgraduate level.
• Support Services: Each university provides various support services for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance. International Offices at these universities often facilitate cultural integration and provide resources for international students.
• Campus Life: The campuses offer vibrant student life with numerous opportunities for cultural engagement, extracurricular activities, and social interaction. Brazil’s rich culture, diverse cities, and natural beauty enhance the overall student experience.
• Cultural Experience: Studying in Brazil offers international students a unique opportunity to experience a rich cultural heritage, lively social life, and diverse natural landscapes. The country’s multicultural environment and warm hospitality provide a welcoming atmosphere for international students.

Brazil’s top universities, including Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), and Universidade de Brasília (UnB), provide high-quality education and strong support services for international students. With a vibrant campus life, diverse academic programs, and a rich cultural environment, Brazil offers an enriching academic and social experience for students from around the world. The country’s reputation for academic excellence and its dynamic cultural landscape make it an attractive destination for international students.

Popular Courses and Programs in Brazil

Studying in Brazil offers a wide range of unique opportunities across various academic fields, enhanced by the country’s diverse cultural heritage, natural resources, and dynamic economy. Here are some distinctive aspects of academic programs and courses available in Brazil:

Environmental Science and Biodiversity

• Programs: Environmental Science, Ecology, Conservation Biology, Sustainable Development.
• Opportunities:
  • Amazon Rainforest: Brazil is home to a significant portion of the Amazon Rainforest, providing unparalleled opportunities for studying biodiversity, conservation, and ecosystem management. Institutions like the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA) offer specialized programs and field research opportunities.
  • Fieldwork and Research: Engage in fieldwork in diverse ecosystems, from tropical rainforests and savannas to coastal mangroves and wetlands.
  • Sustainability Studies: Participate in projects focusing on sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, and conservation efforts, with emphasis on developing innovative solutions to environmental challenges.

Agricultural Sciences

• Programs: Agronomy, Agricultural Engineering, Agroecology.
• Opportunities:
  • Diverse Climates and Crops: Brazil’s vast territory and varied climates make it a global leader in agricultural production. Students can study a wide range of crops, from soybeans and sugarcane to coffee and tropical fruits.
  • Research and Development: Opportunities to engage in research at renowned institutions like Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation), focusing on crop improvement, pest management, and sustainable farming practices.
  • Rural Development: Study the socio-economic aspects of rural development, including smallholder farming, agribusiness, and rural community dynamics.

Business and Economics

• Programs: Business Administration, International Business, Economics, Finance.
• Opportunities:
  • Emerging Market Focus: Brazil’s status as one of the largest economies in Latin America provides students with a rich context for studying business and economics, particularly in emerging markets.
  • Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Participate in entrepreneurship programs and startup incubators, supported by institutions like Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) and INSPER.
  • Internships and Networking: Opportunities to intern with major multinational corporations, Brazilian companies, and financial institutions, offering practical experience and professional networking.

Cultural Studies and Arts

• Programs: Anthropology, Cultural Studies, Music, Fine Arts.
• Opportunities:
  • Rich Cultural Heritage: Brazil’s diverse population and rich cultural history provide a vibrant environment for studying Latin American culture, including music, dance, literature, and visual arts. Institutions like the University of São Paulo (USP) offer strong programs in these fields.
  • Carnival and Festivals: Opportunities to experience and study Brazil’s famous cultural festivals, such as Carnival, offering insights into the country’s traditions and social dynamics.
  • Indigenous Studies: Engage in research on indigenous cultures, languages, and traditions, with opportunities to work with local communities.

Engineering and Technology

• Programs: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology.
• Opportunities:
  • Infrastructure Projects: Study in a country known for its large-scale infrastructure projects, including hydroelectric power, urban development, and transportation networks.
  • Tech Industry Growth: Participate in the growing tech industry in cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, with opportunities for internships and research in software development, data science, and digital innovation.
  • Renewable Energy: Focus on renewable energy technologies, particularly biofuels, wind, and solar power, which are significant areas of development in Brazil.

Health Sciences and Medicine

• Programs: Medicine, Public Health, Nursing, Biomedical Sciences.
• Opportunities:
  • Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases: Study tropical medicine and infectious diseases, with a focus on diseases like dengue, Zika, and malaria. Institutions like the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) are leaders in these fields.
  • Public Health Initiatives: Engage in public health projects and research, addressing challenges related to healthcare access, nutrition, and community health.
  • Clinical Training: Extensive practical training opportunities in hospitals and clinics, providing experience in a range of healthcare settings.

These programs and opportunities make studying in Brazil a unique and enriching experience for international students, offering both academic excellence and deep cultural immersion. For more detailed information, it is advisable to directly contact educational institutions and relevant government departments in Brazil.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Brazilian Ensino Médio.
• Proficiency in Portuguese, typically demonstrated through language tests like CELPE-Bras for non-native speakers.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams, portfolios, or interviews.

Tuition, Fees & Scholarships

Brazil offers a mix of public and private universities, with differing fee structures:

• Public Universities:
  • Tuition Fees: Public universities in Brazil do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate programs, even for international students. However, some administrative fees may apply, and students may need to pay for certain services or materials.
  • Graduate Programs: While most public universities do not charge tuition for undergraduate courses, some may charge for graduate programs. Fees can vary depending on the course and institution.
• Private Universities:
  • Tuition Fees: Private institutions in Brazil charge tuition fees, which can range significantly. On average, undergraduate program fees may range from BRL 7,000 to BRL 30,000 per year (approximately USD 1,400 to USD 6,000), depending on the institution and program. Graduate programs may be more expensive.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Brazil offers several scholarships and financial aid options for international students:

• Brazilian Government Scholarships:
  • Programs like the Science Without Borders initiative have provided scholarships to international students in the past, although funding and availability may vary.
• University-Specific Scholarships:
  • Many Brazilian universities offer scholarships and financial aid for international students based on academic merit, financial need, or specific fields of study.
• External Scholarships:
  • International organizations and foundations may offer scholarships for studying in Brazil, often targeting students from specific countries or regions.
• Cultural and Bilateral Agreements:
  • Brazil has several cultural and bilateral agreements with other countries, which sometimes include provisions for scholarships and educational exchanges.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is advisable for prospective students to contact the universities directly or visit their official websites.

Cost of Living in Brazil

The cost of living for international students in Brazil can vary significantly depending on the city, lifestyle, and accommodation type. Here’s a general breakdown of typical monthly expenses:

Total Estimated Monthly Cost:

• Budget Lifestyle: R$1,500-R$3,000 ($300-$600)
• Moderate Lifestyle: R$3,000-R$5,000 ($600-$1,000)
• Comfortable Lifestyle: R$5,000-R$7,500 ($1,000-$1,500)

Monthly Expenses

• Accommodation:
  • University Dormitories: R$500-R$1,500 ($100-$300)
  • Shared Apartment: R$1,000-R$2,500 ($200-$500)
  • Private Apartment: R$2,000-R$4,500 ($400-$900)
• Food:
  • Groceries: R$400-R$800 ($80-$160)
  • Eating Out: R$20-R$50 ($4-$10) per meal at a budget restaurant
• Transportation:
  • Public Transport: R$150-R$300 ($30-$60) (monthly pass)
  • Taxis and Ride-sharing: R$10-R$30 ($2-$6) per trip
• Utilities:
  • Included in rent (for dormitories)
  • R$200-R$400 ($40-$80) for apartments (electricity, water, gas, internet)
• Internet and Mobile:
  • Internet: R$80-R$150 ($16-$30)
  • Mobile Plan: R$30-R$60 ($6-$12)
• Health Insurance:
  • R$100-R$300 ($20-$60) per month (depending on coverage and provider)
• Miscellaneous:
  • Leisure and Entertainment: R$100-R$300 ($20-$60)
  • Study Materials: R$50-R$100 ($10-$20)

Additional Expenses:

• Visa and Residence Permit: Approximately R$300-R$1,000 ($60-$200) depending on the type and duration
• Initial Setup Costs: Buying essentials like bedding, kitchenware, etc., can cost around R$500-R$1,000 ($100-$200) initially

These estimates can vary widely depending on the specific city (with São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília generally being more expensive), personal spending habits, and specific lifestyle choices. Cities in the interior or less touristy regions may offer lower living costs.

Visa and Immigration to Brazil

To study in Brazil, foreign students need to obtain a student visa, commonly known as VITEM IV. Here are the key steps and requirements:

Requirements:

1. Acceptance Letter: An official letter of acceptance from a Brazilian educational institution.
2. Valid Passport: The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
3. Completed Visa Application Form: Filled out online and printed.
4. Passport-sized Photos: Two recent photos as per the visa requirements.
5. Proof of Financial Means: Evidence showing sufficient funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs.
6. Health Insurance: Proof of health insurance for the duration of the stay in Brazil.
7. Medical and Police Clearance Certificates: Certificates indicating good health and no criminal record.
8. Proof of Accommodation: Documentation confirming where you will stay in Brazil.

Application Process:

1. Online Application: Start by filling out the online visa application form on the Brazilian consular services website.
2. Consular Appointment: Schedule and attend an appointment at the nearest Brazilian consulate. Submit all required documents, including the application form and proof of financial means.
3. Biometric Data Submission: Provide fingerprints and other biometric data as required.
4. Visa Fee Payment: Pay the visa fee, which varies based on nationality. For example, the fee is approximately USD 180 for U.S. citizens.

Additional Information:

• Validity and Extension: The student visa is initially valid for up to one year and can be extended if necessary. Extensions must be applied for at the Federal Police in Brazil at least one month before the visa expires.
• Work Rights: The student visa generally does not permit employment. Students must obtain a separate work permit to work in Brazil.

For detailed and updated information, it is recommended to consult the nearest Brazilian embassy or consulate or visit the official consular website​.

Cultural and Social Experiences in Brazil

International students in Brazil can expect a culturally rich and socially vibrant experience in a country known for its lively festivals, diverse traditions, and warm hospitality. Brazil’s cultural landscape is a dynamic blend of indigenous, African, European, and Asian influences, creating a unique and diverse cultural identity. Students will have the opportunity to participate in and observe various traditional festivals, such as Carnaval, which is famous worldwide for its colorful parades, samba music, and elaborate costumes. Other significant cultural events include Festa Junina, celebrating rural life and the harvest, and the New Year’s Eve celebrations, known as Réveillon, which feature fireworks and beach parties.

Social life in Brazil is characterized by a strong emphasis on community and sociability. Brazilians are known for their friendliness, open-mindedness, and passion for life, making it easy for international students to form connections and feel welcomed. Social interactions often revolve around food and music, with traditional Brazilian dishes such as feijoada (a hearty black bean stew with pork), pão de queijo (cheese bread), and brigadeiros (chocolate truffles) playing central roles in gatherings. The culture of churrasco (barbecue) is also prevalent, where friends and family come together to enjoy grilled meats and other delicacies.

Brazil’s diverse landscapes, from the Amazon rainforest and Pantanal wetlands to the vibrant cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. Outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and exploring natural reserves are popular among locals and visitors alike. The urban centers provide a mix of historical sites, modern architecture, cultural institutions, and a vibrant nightlife scene, offering students a dynamic and multifaceted experience.

Overall, international students in Brazil will find a welcoming environment filled with cultural richness, social warmth, and opportunities for personal and academic growth, making their stay a truly enriching and memorable experience.

Employment Opportunities

• International students may have limited opportunities to work during their studies.
• Post-graduation, opportunities exist in sectors like engineering, technology, business, and environmental science.
• Proficiency in Portuguese and relevant industry skills enhance job prospects significantly.

Health and Safety

• Brazil has a developing healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
• Health insurance is strongly recommended for all students.
• The country has areas with higher crime rates, so students should stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines provided by their institutions and embassies.

Travel and Transportation in Brazil

Studying in Brazil as an international student offers an incredible opportunity to experience a vibrant culture, diverse landscapes, and a rich history. Here are some must-see sights and activities, along with details about transportation:

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Historical Sites:
  • Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro): One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this iconic statue offers breathtaking views of the city.
  • Pelourinho (Salvador): The historic center of Salvador, known for its colorful colonial architecture, vibrant music scene, and rich Afro-Brazilian culture.
  • Ouro Preto: A well-preserved colonial town in Minas Gerais, famous for its baroque architecture and gold rush history.
• Museums and Art:
  • São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP): Known for its striking architecture and extensive collection of Western art.
  • Inhotim (Brumadinho): A unique combination of contemporary art museum and botanical garden.
  • Museum of Tomorrow (Rio de Janeiro): A science museum focusing on sustainability and the future of the planet.
• Festivals and Events:
  • Carnival: The most famous festival in Brazil, celebrated with parades, samba music, and colorful costumes. Major cities like Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, and São Paulo host some of the biggest celebrations.
  • Festa Junina: A traditional festival celebrated in June with folk music, dance, food, and games, especially popular in the northeastern region.
  • Bumba Meu Boi (São Luís): A colorful folk festival featuring dance, music, and theatrical performances.
• Cultural Experiences:
  • Samba and Bossa Nova: Experience live music at local clubs and bars. Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are great places to enjoy these iconic Brazilian music styles.
  • Capoeira: A unique blend of martial arts and dance with Afro-Brazilian roots. You can find performances and classes in many cities.
  • Brazilian Cuisine: Don’t miss trying feijoada (black bean stew with pork), pão de queijo (cheese bread), acarajé (deep-fried ball of black-eyed pea flour), and brigadeiro (chocolate truffle). Also, enjoy tropical fruits and freshly made juices.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities

• Beaches:
  • Copacabana and Ipanema (Rio de Janeiro): Famous beaches known for their lively atmosphere, beautiful views, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Florianópolis: Known for its stunning beaches, surfing spots, and relaxed vibe.
  • Fernando de Noronha: A UNESCO World Heritage site with crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches.
• National Parks and Natural Landscapes:
  • Iguaçu Falls: One of the largest and most impressive waterfall systems in the world, located on the border with Argentina.
  • Amazon Rainforest: Explore the biodiversity of the largest rainforest on Earth. Manaus is a common starting point for tours.
  • Pantanal: The world’s largest tropical wetland, known for its incredible wildlife, including jaguars, capybaras, and caimans.
• Outdoor Adventures:
  • Hiking in Chapada Diamantina: A national park in Bahia known for its stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and caves.
  • Sugarloaf Mountain (Rio de Janeiro): Take a cable car ride for panoramic views of the city and coastline.
  • Dune Buggy Rides in Natal: Explore the dunes and beaches of the northeastern coast.

Educational Opportunities

• Language Learning:
  • Portuguese is the official language. Improving your Portuguese skills can greatly enhance your experience and interactions.
• Local Universities:
  • University of São Paulo (USP), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG): Some of the top universities in Brazil, offering a wide range of programs and research opportunities for international students.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Buses: The most common form of public transport in Brazil, with extensive networks in major cities and intercity connections. Buses are generally affordable but can be crowded during peak hours.
  • Metro: Major cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília have efficient metro systems that are a convenient way to get around.
  • Trains: Limited to a few regions, with most of the train network serving as tourist routes, like the scenic Serra Verde Express between Curitiba and Morretes.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
  • Taxis are widely available in urban areas. It’s advisable to use reputable companies or apps like Uber and 99, which operate extensively in Brazil.
• Car Rentals:
  • Renting a car is a good option for exploring regions outside the cities. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and are familiar with local driving conditions.
• Cycling and Walking:
  • Some cities, like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, have dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Walking is practical in urban centers, especially in historical and tourist areas.
• Domestic Flights:
  • Due to Brazil’s large size, domestic flights are a common way to travel between cities. Major airlines include LATAM, Gol, and Azul.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • Brazil is generally safe, but it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots. Be cautious with your belongings and avoid isolated areas, especially at night.
• Health:
  • Ensure you have health insurance that covers you in Brazil. Medical facilities are generally good in urban areas, but they can be limited in remote regions. It’s advisable to drink bottled water and be cautious with street food.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
  • Respect local customs and traditions. Brazil is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. Showing respect for different cultural practices and learning about local customs will enrich your experience.

By immersing yourself in these aspects of Brazil, you can make the most of your time as an international student and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s vibrant culture, natural beauty, and rich history.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying at USP has been an incredible experience, offering me a high-quality education and a chance to immerse myself in Brazilian culture.” – Alex, an international student from Canada.
• “The research opportunities at UNICAMP have allowed me to work on cutting-edge projects in environmental science.” – Maria, a student from Germany.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of Education, Brazil
• Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
• Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
• Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
• Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)
• Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
• Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation)

Conclusion

Brazil offers a vibrant and diverse educational experience for students interested in a wide range of fields, from environmental science to business and the arts. With its moderate living costs, rich cultural heritage, and committed academic institutions, Brazil is an attractive destination for students seeking a comprehensive and impactful educational journey.