Study Abroad in Syria

Syria, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a country with a rich history and cultural heritage that dates back to ancient civilizations. Despite recent conflicts, Syria is home to a number of historically significant sites and has a tradition of higher education. International students interested in Middle Eastern studies, archaeology, and history may find unique opportunities in Syria.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Syrian Arab Republic
• Capital city: Damascus
• Major cities: Aleppo, Homs, Latakia, Hama
• Population: Approximately 17 million (subject to change due to ongoing conflict)
• Official language: Arabic
• Currency: Syrian Pound (SYP)
• Time zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2
• Climate: Mostly desert climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters in coastal areas
• Government type: Unitary republic under a semi-presidential system

Education System Overview

• Syria’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.
• Higher education is provided by public universities, private universities, and higher institutes.
• The primary language of instruction in higher education is Arabic, with some programs offered in English and French.

Top Universities in Syria

University of Damascus

Location: Damascus
Overview:

• Founded: 1923
• Type: Public
• Reputation: The University of Damascus is the oldest and largest university in Syria, known for its comprehensive range of academic programs and historical significance.
• Popular Programs: Medicine, Engineering, Law, Sciences, Humanities, and Social Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Arabic. Some programs, particularly in Medicine and Engineering, may offer courses in English or French.
• Support Services: The university provides various support services for international students, including orientation, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance.
• Campus Life: The university has a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, cultural events, and sports activities. Its location in Damascus provides access to the city’s rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks.

University of Aleppo

Location: Aleppo
Overview:

• Founded: 1958
• Type: Public
• Reputation: The University of Aleppo is known for its strong engineering and technical programs, as well as its contributions to research and education in Syria.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Medicine, Sciences, Arts, and Humanities.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Arabic, with some programs available in English or French.
• Support Services: The university offers support services for international students, including orientation programs, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising.
• Campus Life: Despite recent conflicts, the university continues to offer a range of student activities and cultural events. Aleppo’s historical significance adds to the cultural experience for students.

Tishreen University

Location: Latakia
Overview:

• Founded: 1971
• Type: Public
• Reputation: Tishreen University is recognized for its diverse academic programs and its strategic location by the Mediterranean Sea.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Medicine, Agriculture, Sciences, and Humanities.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Arabic. Some programs, especially at the postgraduate level, may offer courses in English or French.
• Support Services: Tishreen University provides various support services for international students, including orientation, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising.
• Campus Life: The university offers a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, cultural activities, and sports facilities. Its location in Latakia provides a scenic environment with access to the sea and a relaxed lifestyle.

Al-Baath University

Location: Homs
Overview:

• Founded: 1979
• Type: Public
• Reputation: Al-Baath University is known for its focus on applied sciences and technical education, contributing to the development of various industries in Syria.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Medicine, Agriculture, Sciences, and Humanities.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are primarily taught in Arabic, with some programs available in English or French.
• Support Services: The university offers support services for international students, including orientation programs, language courses, housing assistance, and academic advising.
• Campus Life: Al-Baath University provides a range of student activities and cultural events. The city of Homs offers a mix of cultural and historical experiences.

Key Points for International Students:

• Language of Instruction: Arabic is the primary language of instruction at these institutions. Some programs, especially at the postgraduate level, are available in English or French, but proficiency in Arabic is generally necessary.
• Support Services: Each university provides support services to help international students adapt and succeed, including orientation programs, academic advising, language courses, and housing assistance.
• Campus Life: The universities offer various opportunities for cultural engagement, extracurricular activities, and social interaction, enhancing the overall student experience. The diverse locations provide unique cultural and historical environments for studying.
• Cultural Experience: Studying in Syria offers international students a chance to experience a rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. The country’s long history and diverse culture provide a unique backdrop for academic pursuits.

The top universities in Syria, including the University of Damascus, University of Aleppo, Tishreen University, and Al-Baath University, offer a range of academic programs and support services for international students. While Arabic is the primary language of instruction, some programs are available in English or French. Despite the challenges posed by recent conflicts, these universities continue to provide educational opportunities and a rich cultural experience for students.

Popular Courses and Programs in Syria

Studying in Syria, given its historical and cultural significance as well as its unique educational landscape, offers a variety of opportunities across different academic fields. Here are some distinctive aspects of academic programs and courses available in Syria:

Archaeology and Ancient History

• Programs: Archaeology, Ancient History, Middle Eastern Studies.
• Opportunities:
  • Rich Historical Context: Syria is home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world, providing an unparalleled environment for studying ancient history and archaeology. Sites like Palmyra, Ebla, and Ugarit offer rich material for fieldwork and research.
  • Field Excavations: Participate in archaeological digs and research projects at various historical sites, gaining hands-on experience in uncovering and preserving historical artifacts.
  • Cultural Heritage Studies: Focus on the preservation and study of Syria’s vast cultural heritage, with opportunities to work with local and international heritage organizations.

Islamic Studies and Theology

• Programs: Islamic Studies, Theology, Religious Studies.
• Opportunities:
  • Center of Islamic Learning: Syria has a long tradition of Islamic scholarship. Institutions such as the University of Damascus offer programs that delve into Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and history.
  • Study at Historic Centers: Opportunities to study at historic centers of Islamic learning, such as the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, provide a unique and immersive educational experience.
  • Interfaith Dialogue: Engage in programs that promote interfaith dialogue and understanding, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of Syria.

Arabic Language and Literature

• Programs: Arabic Language, Arabic Literature, Linguistics.
• Opportunities:
  • Immersive Language Environment: Studying Arabic in a native-speaking country offers an immersive experience that significantly enhances language acquisition and proficiency.
  • Classical and Modern Literature: Programs often cover both classical Arabic literature and modern literary works, providing a comprehensive understanding of the language’s evolution and cultural significance.
  • Linguistic Research: Engage in linguistic research and projects focusing on Arabic dialects, phonetics, and syntax.

Engineering and Technology

• Programs: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Technology.
• Opportunities:
  • Technical Training: Syrian universities such as the University of Aleppo and the University of Damascus offer solid engineering programs with a focus on both theoretical and practical training.
  • Reconstruction Efforts: Given the current context, there are opportunities to participate in projects aimed at rebuilding and developing infrastructure, which provides hands-on experience in civil and structural engineering.
  • Innovation and Research: Engage in research projects that address local and regional challenges, focusing on innovative solutions and technological advancements.

Medical and Health Sciences

• Programs: Medicine, Public Health, Nursing, Pharmacy.
• Opportunities:
  • Renowned Medical Schools: Institutions like the University of Damascus Faculty of Medicine have a long-standing reputation for producing skilled healthcare professionals.
  • Clinical Experience: Extensive practical training in hospitals and clinics, offering exposure to a wide range of medical conditions and healthcare practices.
  • Public Health Initiatives: Focus on public health challenges specific to the region, including infectious diseases, emergency healthcare, and community health programs.

Additional Opportunities

• Cultural Immersion: Studying in Syria offers a deep cultural immersion, with opportunities to learn about and experience the country’s rich traditions, cuisine, and way of life.
• Language Programs: Many universities offer programs in both Arabic and English, catering to international students and enhancing their linguistic skills.
• Study Abroad and Exchange Programs: While more limited due to current circumstances, some institutions may have partnerships with international universities for study abroad and exchange programs, enhancing global learning experiences.

These programs and opportunities make studying in Syria a unique and enriching experience for international students, offering both academic excellence and deep cultural immersion. For more detailed information, it is advisable to directly contact educational institutions and relevant government departments in Syria.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the Syrian Baccalaureate.
• Proficiency in the language of instruction (Arabic, English, or French), typically demonstrated through language tests or prior education.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams or interviews.

Tuition, Fees & Scholarships

The cost of higher education in Syria for international students varies by university and program. Here is a general overview:

• Public Universities:
  • Damascus University, Aleppo University, Al-Baath University, Tishreen University: Tuition fees for international students are generally low compared to global standards, often ranging from USD 1,000 to USD 3,000 per year. However, programs in medicine and engineering can be more expensive, ranging up to USD 5,000 per year​​.
• Private Universities:
  • Universities such as Arab International University (AIU), Al-Sham Private University, and International University for Science and Technology have higher tuition fees compared to public universities. Fees can range from USD 2,000 to USD 6,000 per year depending on the program and level of study​​.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Several scholarships and financial aid options are available to international students in Syria:

• Government and University Scholarships:
  • Public universities offer various scholarships based on academic merit. These scholarships can cover tuition fees and provide stipends for living expenses​.
• International Scholarships:
  • IIE Syria Consortium for Higher Education in Crisis: Provides scholarships and emergency grants to students affected by the conflict. This initiative has provided over USD 4.5 million to support more than 500 students. The scholarships are available for studies in Syria as well as abroad in countries like the United States, Germany, and the UK​​.
  • UNHCR and DAFI Scholarships: These scholarships are aimed at refugee students, covering tuition fees and living expenses​.
• NGOs and Private Organizations:
  • Organizations such as Jusoor and the Global Platform for Syrian Students offer scholarships to help Syrian students continue their education either in Syria or abroad​​.

Syria offers affordable higher education options for international students, with low tuition fees especially in public universities. Despite the ongoing challenges due to the conflict, various scholarships and financial aid opportunities are available to support international and refugee students. For the most accurate and detailed information, it is advisable to contact the universities directly or visit their official websites.

Cost of Living in Syria

The cost of living for international students in Syria is generally low compared to many other countries. However, due to the ongoing conflict and instability in the region, the availability and cost of various goods and services can fluctuate. Here is a general breakdown of typical monthly expenses for international students:

Total Estimated Monthly Cost:

• Budget Lifestyle: $100-$250
• Moderate Lifestyle: $250-$400
• Comfortable Lifestyle: $400-$600

Monthly Expenses

• Accommodation:
  • University Dormitories: $50-$100
  • Shared Apartment: $100-$200
  • Private Apartment: $200-$400
• Food:
  • Groceries: $50-$100
  • Eating Out: $2-$5 per meal at a budget restaurant
• Transportation:
  • Public Transport: $5-$15 (monthly pass)
  • Taxis and Ride-sharing: $1-$3 per trip
  • Walking and Biking: Free or minimal cost for bike maintenance
• Utilities:
  • Included in rent (for dormitories)
  • $20-$50 for apartments
• Internet and Mobile:
  • Internet: $10-$20
  • Mobile Plan: $5-$10
• Health Insurance:
  • $10-$20 per month
• Miscellaneous:
  • Leisure and Entertainment: $10-$30
  • Study Materials: $10-$20

Additional Expenses:

• Visa and Residence Permit: Approximately $50-$100
• Initial Setup Costs: Buying essentials like bedding, kitchenware, etc., can cost around $50-$100 initially

These estimates can vary widely depending on personal spending habits, the specific location within Syria, and the current socio-economic conditions. Due to the ongoing conflict, the safety and availability of housing and other services can be highly variable. International students should carefully consider these factors and stay updated on the current situation if planning to study in Syria.

Visa and Immigration to Syria

To study in Syria, foreign students must obtain a student visa. Here are the key steps and requirements for the application process:

Requirements:

1. Acceptance Letter: You must have an official letter of acceptance from a recognized educational institution in Syria.
2. Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
3. Completed Visa Application Form: This form should be accurately filled out and signed.
4. Passport-sized Photos: Recent photos that meet specific requirements.
5. Proof of Financial Means: Documentation showing sufficient funds to cover tuition fees and living expenses.
6. Health Insurance: Valid health insurance covering the duration of your stay in Syria.
7. Proof of Accommodation: Documentation confirming your accommodation arrangements in Syria.
8. Police Clearance Certificate: A certificate from your home country indicating no criminal record.

Application Process:

1. Find a Course: Enroll in a course at an approved educational institution in Syria.
2. Contact the University: Start the application process and obtain the acceptance letter.
3. Gather Required Documents: Collect all necessary documents including the completed visa application form, passport photos, and proof of financial means.
4. Apply for the Visa: Submit your application at the nearest Syrian embassy or consulate, as visas must be obtained prior to arrival. The processing time may take 6-12 weeks.
5. Security Clearance: In some cases, you may need to obtain a security clearance, especially if traveling through certain borders or with specific tour operators​.

Important Considerations:

• Registration Requirement: Foreigners who wish to stay more than 15 days must register with Syrian immigration authorities within the first 15 days of their stay.
• Entry Restrictions: Syria does not allow entry for individuals with Israeli stamps or visas in their passports​.

For the most current information and specific details related to your nationality, always consult the nearest Syrian embassy or consulate and refer to reliable resources such as the official Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Cultural and Social Experiences in Syria

International students in Syria can expect a culturally rich and historically profound experience in a country with a deep heritage and diverse traditions. Syria’s cultural landscape is a tapestry of influences from ancient civilizations, including the Assyrians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Students will have the opportunity to explore significant historical sites such as the ancient city of Palmyra, the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, and the Crusader castle of Krak des Chevaliers. They can also participate in traditional festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are celebrated with communal prayers, feasts, and social gatherings that offer a glimpse into Syrian customs and religious practices.

Social life in Syria is characterized by strong community ties and warm hospitality. Syrians are known for their friendliness and generosity, making it easy for international students to feel welcomed and integrated into local life. Social interactions often revolve around family and communal gatherings, where traditional Syrian cuisine plays a central role. Students can enjoy dishes such as kibbeh (ground meat and bulgur wheat), tabbouleh (parsley salad), and baklava (sweet pastry), often shared in a convivial, family-style setting that emphasizes togetherness and social bonds.

Despite the challenges posed by the ongoing conflict, the resilient spirit of the Syrian people shines through in their cultural and social practices. The country’s cities, like Damascus and Aleppo, have historically been centers of art, literature, and learning, and still retain much of their cultural heritage. Students may also experience the vibrant souks (markets), where they can immerse themselves in the local way of life, practice Arabic, and purchase traditional crafts and foods.

Overall, international students in Syria will find a culturally enriching environment filled with historical significance, social warmth, and opportunities to engage deeply with Syrian traditions and community life. While the current situation necessitates caution and awareness, the cultural and social experiences in Syria offer a unique and profound opportunity for personal and academic growth.

Employment Opportunities

• International students may have limited opportunities to work during their studies.
• Post-graduation, opportunities exist in sectors like education, healthcare, engineering, and archaeology, but these are heavily influenced by the current political and economic situation.
• Proficiency in Arabic and relevant industry skills enhance job prospects significantly.

Health and Safety

• Syria has a developing healthcare system, with public and private healthcare facilities available, though these have been affected by the conflict.
• Health insurance is strongly recommended for all students.
• Safety can be a significant concern; it is crucial for students to stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines provided by their institutions and embassies.

Travel and Transportation in Syria

Studying in Syria as an international student offers a unique opportunity to experience a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. However, due to ongoing conflicts and safety concerns, it’s crucial to stay informed about the current situation and adhere to travel advisories. Assuming it’s safe to travel, here are some must-see sights and activities, along with details about transportation:

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Historical Sites:
  • Damascus Old City: A UNESCO World Heritage site, it features the Umayyad Mosque, the ancient Citadel, and the bustling Al-Hamidiyah Souq.
  • Palmyra: An ancient city with stunning ruins, including the Temple of Bel, the Roman Theatre, and the monumental arch.
  • Aleppo Citadel: One of the oldest and largest castles in the world, offering panoramic views of the city and its rich history.
• Religious Sites:
  • Umayyad Mosque (Damascus): One of the oldest and largest mosques in the world, known for its impressive architecture and religious significance.
  • Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque: An important pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims, located in the southern suburbs of Damascus.
• Museums and Art:
  • National Museum of Damascus: Showcases a vast collection of artifacts from Syria’s rich history, including ancient manuscripts, sculptures, and mosaics.
  • Aleppo National Museum: Features exhibits from various historical periods, including artifacts from Palmyra and Ugarit.
• Festivals and Events:
  • Damascus International Film Festival: Celebrates local and international cinema with screenings and events.
  • Syrian Heritage Festivals: Various cultural festivals celebrating traditional music, dance, and crafts.

Natural Wonders

• Coastal Areas:
  • Latakia: A coastal city known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Ugarit: An ancient port city near Latakia, where the earliest known alphabet was discovered.
• Desert Landscapes:
  • Palmyra: Apart from its historical significance, the surrounding desert offers stunning landscapes and opportunities for photography.
• Mountain Regions:
  • Mount Qasioun: Overlooking Damascus, it offers stunning views of the city and is a popular spot for hiking and picnics.
  • Jebel al-Druze: A volcanic mountain range with beautiful landscapes and traditional Druze villages.

Educational Opportunities

• Language Learning:
  • Arabic is the official language. Learning Arabic can significantly enhance your experience and interaction with locals. Many institutions offer Arabic language courses for international students.
• Local Universities:
  • University of Damascus: The largest and oldest university in Syria, offering diverse programs and research opportunities.
  • University of Aleppo: Known for its strong academic programs and research facilities.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Buses: Buses are a common form of transport within and between cities. They are affordable but can be crowded.
  • Minibuses (Service): Shared minibuses that follow specific routes, offering a cost-effective and efficient way to get around.
• Taxis:
  • Widely available in cities. It’s advisable to agree on a fare before starting the journey or ensure the meter is used.
• Car Rentals:
  • Renting a car is an option for more flexibility, especially for exploring regions outside major cities. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and are familiar with local driving conditions.
• Trains:
  • Limited rail services are available, primarily connecting major cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Latakia.
• Walking and Biking:
  • Walking is a practical way to explore city centers and historical areas. Biking can be an option in certain areas, though infrastructure for cycling is limited.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • Syria has experienced significant conflict and instability. It’s crucial to stay informed about the current situation, follow travel advisories, and take necessary precautions.
  • Avoid traveling to conflict zones and always prioritize your safety.
• Health:
  • Ensure you have health insurance that covers you in Syria. Medical facilities may be limited, especially outside major cities. It’s advisable to carry basic medical supplies and medications.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Showing interest and respect for local culture and traditions will enhance your experience.

By immersing yourself in these aspects of Syria, you can make the most of your time as an international student and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage. However, always prioritize your safety and stay informed about the current situation.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying archaeology at the University of Damascus has given me a unique perspective on ancient civilizations.” – Maria, an international student from Italy.
• “The medical program at the University of Aleppo provided me with rigorous training and practical experience.” – Ahmad, a student from Jordan.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of Higher Education, Syria
• University of Damascus
• University of Aleppo
• Tishreen University
• Al-Baath University
• Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Conclusion

Syria offers a unique educational experience for students interested in Middle Eastern studies, archaeology, and regional languages. With its rich cultural heritage and committed academic institutions, Syria is a compelling destination for students seeking a comprehensive and impactful educational journey, despite the challenges posed by the current conflict.