Study Abroad in Ghana

Ghana, located in West Africa, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming people. With its stable political environment and growing economy, Ghana offers a unique and enriching environment for international students. This guide provides essential information about studying in Ghana, including educational opportunities, living conditions, and cultural insights.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Republic of Ghana
• Capital city: Accra
• Major cities: Accra, Kumasi, Tamale, Takoradi, Tema
• Population: Approximately 31 million
• Official language: [[English]]
• Other languages: Akan, Ewe, Ga, and several other local languages
• Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
• Time zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
• Climate: Tropical climate with a wet season (April to October) and a dry season (November to March)
• Government type: Presidential republic

Education System Overview

• Ghana’s education system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
• Higher education is provided by public and private universities, polytechnic institutes, and vocational schools.
• The primary language of instruction is English.

Top Universities in Ghana

University of Ghana (UG)

Location: Legon, Accra
Overview:

• Founded: 1948
• Type: Public
• Reputation: The University of Ghana is the oldest and largest university in Ghana, known for its extensive academic programs and research contributions.
• Popular Programs: Social Sciences, Business, Medicine, Engineering, and Humanities.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: The primary language of instruction is English.
• Support Services: UG offers a range of support services for international students, including orientation programs, on-campus accommodation, and student advisory services.
• Campus Life: The university boasts a vibrant campus life with numerous cultural, social, and sports activities. Its location in Accra provides easy access to the city’s cultural and recreational amenities.

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)

Location: Kumasi
Overview:

• Founded: 1952
• Type: Public
• Reputation: KNUST is highly regarded for its focus on science and technology, engineering, and innovation.
• Popular Programs: Engineering, Sciences, Architecture, Business, and Medicine.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: English is the medium of instruction.
• Support Services: KNUST offers comprehensive support for international students, including orientation, accommodation, and language support services.
• Campus Life: The university has a lively campus with various student organizations, clubs, and recreational facilities. The city of Kumasi is known for its rich culture and history.

University of Cape Coast (UCC)

Location: Cape Coast
Overview:

• Founded: 1962
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UCC is known for its strong programs in education, the arts, and sciences.
• Popular Programs: Education, Business, Social Sciences, and Biological Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: Courses are taught in English.
• Support Services: The university provides support services such as orientation programs, on-campus housing, and student counseling.
• Campus Life: Located near the historic city of Cape Coast and its beautiful beaches, UCC offers a unique cultural and environmental experience. The campus is active with numerous extracurricular activities.

Ashesi University

Location: Berekuso, Eastern Region
Overview:

• Founded: 2002
• Type: Private
• Reputation: Ashesi University is known for its liberal arts education, focus on leadership, and commitment to ethical entrepreneurship.
• Popular Programs: Business Administration, Computer Science, Engineering, and Management Information Systems.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: The primary language of instruction is English.
• Support Services: Ashesi offers extensive support for international students, including orientation, housing, and mentorship programs.
• Campus Life: The university has a beautiful hillside campus with a close-knit community. It offers various student activities, clubs, and community engagement opportunities.

University for Development Studies (UDS)

Location: Tamale
Overview:

• Founded: 1992
• Type: Public
• Reputation: UDS is known for its focus on addressing developmental issues in rural and underserved communities.
• Popular Programs: Development Studies, Health Sciences, Agriculture, and Social Sciences.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: English is the language of instruction.
• Support Services: UDS provides support services including orientation, accommodation assistance, and language support.
• Campus Life: The university’s multiple campuses are located in northern Ghana, offering a unique perspective on rural development. The environment is conducive to learning with various student clubs and community service activities.

These universities in Ghana provide diverse academic programs and supportive environments for international students. English is the main language of instruction, and various support services are available to help international students adjust and succeed in their academic pursuits.

Popular Courses and Programs in Ghana

Studying in Ghana offers a wide range of unique academic and cultural opportunities across various fields. The country’s rich history, diverse ecosystems, and dynamic society provide an enriching environment for students. Here are some of the distinctive courses and programs available in Ghana:

African Studies and Anthropology

• Programs: African Studies, Anthropology, Cultural Studies, History.
• Opportunities:
  • Cultural Immersion: Study the rich cultural heritage of Ghana, including its diverse ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. Programs often include fieldwork in local communities, allowing students to experience and document traditional practices and beliefs.
  • Historical Research: Explore the history of West Africa through Ghana’s extensive archives, museums, and historical sites like Cape Coast and Elmina castles, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Environmental Science and Sustainability

• Programs: Environmental Science, Natural Resources Management, Sustainable Development, Agricultural Science.
• Opportunities:
  • Biodiversity Hotspot: Ghana’s varied ecosystems, from coastal regions to savannas and rainforests, offer rich environments for studying biodiversity, conservation, and sustainable resource management.
  • Field Research: Engage in hands-on research in national parks and reserves such as Mole National Park and Kakum National Park. These programs often involve studying wildlife, ecosystems, and the impact of human activities on the environment.
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Participate in projects that promote sustainable farming practices and food security in rural communities.

Health Sciences and Medicine

• Programs: Medicine, Public Health, Nursing, Pharmacy.
• Opportunities:
  • Community Health: Ghana’s public health programs focus on tackling infectious diseases, maternal and child health, and healthcare delivery in low-resource settings. Students often participate in community health outreach and education programs.
  • Clinical Training: Extensive practical training in hospitals and clinics across the country. Institutions like the University of Ghana Medical School offer robust medical training programs.
  • Research Collaborations: Work with international health organizations on research projects addressing local and global health challenges.

Business and Economics

• Programs: Business Administration, Economics, Finance, Entrepreneurship.
• Opportunities:
  • Emerging Markets: Study business and economics in the context of an emerging market. Ghana’s growing economy provides a dynamic environment for understanding business development, trade, and economic policies.
  • Entrepreneurship: Engage in entrepreneurship programs that support innovative business ideas and startups. Institutions often have incubators and partnerships with local and international businesses.
  • Internships and Practical Experience: Gain practical experience through internships with local companies, NGOs, and government agencies.

Engineering and Technology

• Programs: Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Technology, Computer Science.
• Opportunities:
  • Infrastructure Projects: Participate in projects aimed at developing Ghana’s infrastructure, including transportation, water supply, and renewable energy.
  • Technological Innovation: Engage in technological innovation and research, focusing on local solutions for challenges in energy, communication, and industrial development.
  • Industry Collaboration: Collaborate with local industries and international companies through internships and research projects.

Arts and Creative Industries

• Programs: Fine Arts, Music, Theatre, Film, Literature.
• Opportunities:
  • Cultural Expression: Explore Ghana’s vibrant arts scene, including traditional and contemporary art, music, and theater. Programs often include practical workshops and performances.
  • Film and Media: Study in a growing film and media industry, with opportunities for hands-on experience in production and broadcasting.
  • Literary Studies: Engage with Ghanaian literature, which includes a rich tradition of storytelling, poetry, and contemporary writing.

Development Studies

• Programs: Development Economics, Rural Development, Social Work.
• Opportunities:
  • Field Projects: Participate in development projects focused on poverty alleviation, rural development, and social empowerment.
  • Policy Research: Engage in policy research and advocacy on issues such as education, gender equality, and sustainable development.
  • International Collaboration: Work with international development organizations and NGOs on research and implementation projects.

These programs and opportunities make studying in Ghana a unique and enriching experience for international students, offering both academic excellence and deep cultural immersion.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE).
• Proficiency in English, typically demonstrated through language proficiency tests or previous education in English.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams, portfolios, or interviews.

Cost of Education

• Tuition fees for international students vary by institution and program, typically ranging from USD 1,500 to USD 5,000 per year.
• Scholarships and financial aid are available through various government and institutional programs, as well as international organizations.

Living Costs and Accommodation

• The cost of living in Ghana is relatively low, with monthly expenses, including accommodation, food, and transportation, ranging from USD 300 to USD 700.
• Accommodation options include university dormitories, private rentals, and shared apartments.
• Health insurance is recommended for all students and can be arranged through the university or private providers.

Visa and Immigration to Ghana

To study in Ghana, foreign students need to obtain a student visa. Here are the key requirements and steps involved in the application process:

Requirements:

1. Valid Passport: Must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
2. Visa Application Form: Completed and signed, typically submitted online through the Ghana Embassy website.
3. Passport-sized Photos: Recently taken photos with a white background.
4. University Acceptance Letter: Proof of admission from an educational institution in Ghana.
5. Proof of Financial Means: Evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay, such as a bank statement.
6. Health Records: International certificate of vaccination for yellow fever.
7. Return Ticket: Proof of a return or onward travel ticket.
8. Supporting Documents: Any additional documents as specified by the Ghanaian embassy, such as proof of accommodation or sponsor letters if applicable.

Application Process:

1. Complete the Online Application: Fill out the visa application form online at the Ghana Embassy website.
2. Submit Documents: Submit the completed form along with required documents, including passport photos, acceptance letter, financial proof, and vaccination certificate.
3. Pay Fees: Pay the visa application fee online and attach the payment receipt to your application.
4. Mail Application: Mail your actual passport, printed copy of the application, photos, and all required supporting documents to the embassy.

After Arrival:

1. Registration: Upon arrival, register with local immigration authorities in Ghana.
2. Maintain Legal Status: Ensure that you adhere to visa regulations and renew or extend your visa as required.

Important Notes:

• Health Requirements: Ensure you have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate.
• Application Timing: It is recommended to apply well in advance of your intended travel date as the processing time can vary. Standard processing takes about 15-20 business days, while expedited processing can take 7 business days​.

For the most current and detailed information, always check the official Ghana Immigration Service and the specific requirements outlined by the Ghanaian embassy or consulate in your country.

Cultural and Social Experiences in Ghana

International students in Ghana can anticipate a culturally immersive and socially vibrant experience, characterized by the country’s rich traditions and warm hospitality. Ghana, known as the “Gateway to Africa,” offers a unique cultural heritage influenced by its various ethnic groups, each with distinct customs, languages, and festivals. Students will have the opportunity to participate in traditional celebrations such as Homowo, Aboakyer, and the colorful Chale Wote Street Art Festival, which showcase Ghanaian music, dance, and art. These events provide a deep understanding of the country’s history and cultural diversity.

Social life in Ghana is centered around community and family, with a strong emphasis on interpersonal relationships. The Ghanaian people are known for their friendliness and openness, making it easy for international students to integrate and form meaningful connections. Communal eating is a significant aspect of social interactions, where students can enjoy traditional dishes like jollof rice, fufu, and banku, often shared in a family-style setting. Markets and local eateries, known as chop bars, are bustling hubs of activity where students can experience everyday Ghanaian life and cuisine.

Ghana’s diverse landscapes, from the coastal beaches of Accra to the lush forests and historical sites like Cape Coast Castle, offer numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. Students can engage in various outdoor activities, including hiking, wildlife safaris, and visiting cultural landmarks. The vibrant nightlife in cities like Accra and Kumasi, with its mix of modern clubs, live music venues, and traditional performances, adds another layer to the social experience. Overall, international students in Ghana will find a welcoming environment that offers a rich blend of cultural heritage and social engagement, fostering both personal and academic growth.

Employment Opportunities

• International students can work part-time during their studies, with restrictions on the number of hours and type of work.
• Post-graduation opportunities exist in fields such as business, technology, healthcare, and education.
• Proficiency in English is beneficial, and familiarity with local cultures and business practices is advantageous.

Health and Safety

• Ghana has a developing healthcare system with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
• Health insurance is recommended for all students.
• While Ghana is generally safe, students should stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines provided by their institutions and embassies.

Travel and Transportation in Ghana

Studying in Ghana as an international student offers a vibrant mix of cultural, historical, and natural experiences. Here are some things you don’t want to miss, along with transportation details:

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Historical Sites:
  • Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle: Explore these UNESCO World Heritage sites that were central to the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
  • Kumasi: Visit the seat of the Ashanti Kingdom, including the Manhyia Palace and the Ashanti Cultural Centre.
• Museums and Art:
  • National Museum of Ghana (Accra): Learn about Ghana’s history, art, and culture.
  • Artists Alliance Gallery (Accra): Experience contemporary Ghanaian art and traditional crafts.
• Festivals:
  • Homowo Festival: Celebrated by the Ga people of Accra, marking the end of a hunger period with feasting and dancing.
  • Akwasidae Festival: Witness this traditional Ashanti festival in Kumasi, featuring drumming, dancing, and the display of royal regalia.
• Markets:
  • Makola Market (Accra): A bustling market where you can buy everything from fabrics to fresh produce.
  • Kejetia Market (Kumasi): One of the largest markets in West Africa, offering a variety of goods.

Natural Wonders

• Beaches:
  • Labadi Beach (Accra): A popular spot for relaxation and entertainment.
  • Busua Beach (Western Region): Known for its serene atmosphere and great surfing conditions.
• National Parks:
  • Kakum National Park: Walk the canopy walkway and explore the lush rainforest, home to diverse wildlife.
  • Mole National Park: Ghana’s largest wildlife refuge, where you can see elephants, antelopes, and more.
• Volta Region:
  • Wli Waterfalls: The highest waterfalls in West Africa, surrounded by beautiful landscapes.
  • Lake Volta: One of the world’s largest artificial lakes, offering boat trips and scenic views.

Educational Opportunities

• Language Learning:
  • English is the official language, but learning some basic phrases in local languages like Twi, Ga, or Ewe can be beneficial and appreciated by locals.
• Local Universities:
  • Universities like the University of Ghana in Legon, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) in Kumasi, and Ashesi University offer diverse programs and research opportunities.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Trotros: These shared minibuses are the most common and affordable means of transport within cities and between towns. They can be crowded but are a great way to experience local life.
  • Buses: For longer distances, buses like STC and VIP are more comfortable options and connect major cities and towns.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
  • Taxis are widely available, and you should agree on the fare before starting the journey if the taxi doesn’t have a meter.
  • Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt operate in major cities like Accra and Kumasi, offering a safer and more convenient option.
• Domestic Flights:
  • For longer distances, domestic flights operated by airlines like Africa World Airlines and Passion Air connect major cities such as Accra, Kumasi, Tamale, and Takoradi.
• Car Rentals:
  • Renting a car is an option for exploring more remote areas at your own pace. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and are familiar with local driving conditions.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • Ghana is generally safe for travelers, but it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious at night.
• Health:
  • Ensure you have all necessary vaccinations and consider travel insurance. Be cautious with food and water hygiene to avoid illnesses. It’s advisable to drink bottled or boiled water.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Ghanaians are known for their hospitality, so engaging with local traditions and etiquette will enhance your experience.

By immersing yourself in these aspects of Ghana, you can make the most of your time as an international student and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying at the University of Ghana has provided me with a comprehensive education and the opportunity to immerse myself in Ghanaian culture.” – Maria, a student from Spain.
• “The practical training and supportive community at KNUST have prepared me well for a career in engineering.” – John, a student from Nigeria.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of Education, Ghana
• University of Ghana
• Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)
• University of Cape Coast (UCC)
• Ashesi University
• University for Development Studies (UDS)
• Embassy of Ghana, Washington DC
• Ghana Embassy website

Conclusion

Ghana offers a unique and enriching educational experience for students interested in fields such as business, engineering, health sciences, and social sciences. With its affordable living costs, rich cultural heritage, and growing academic institutions, Ghana is an attractive destination for students seeking a comprehensive and impactful educational journey.