Study Abroad in South Sudan

South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, gained independence from Sudan in 2011. Despite facing significant challenges, South Sudan is gradually developing its education sector. The country offers unique opportunities for international students interested in African studies, conflict resolution, and development studies. With its diverse cultures and landscapes, South Sudan provides a unique educational experience.

Basic Facts

• Official name: Republic of South Sudan
• Capital city: Juba
• Major cities: Juba, Malakal, Wau, Bor
• Population: Approximately 12 million
• Official languages: English, Arabic, various indigenous languages
• Currency: South Sudanese Pound (SSP)
• Time zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
• Climate: Tropical climate with a rainy season (May to October) and a dry season (November to April)
• Government type: Federal presidential republic

Education System Overview

• The education system in South Sudan includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
• Higher education is provided by universities and vocational institutes.
• The primary language of instruction is English.

Top Universities in South Sudan

University of Juba

Location: Juba
Overview:

• Founded: 1975
• Type: Public
• Reputation: The University of Juba is the oldest and most prominent university in South Sudan. It was originally established to serve students from Southern Sudan but has grown into the leading institution of higher education in the country. The university is known for its comprehensive range of academic programs and its role in the development of South Sudan’s education sector.
• Popular Programs: Social Sciences, Medicine, Engineering, Education, Business Administration, Natural Resources Management, and Law.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: English is the primary language of instruction at the University of Juba, making it accessible to international students. Some programs might also include courses in Arabic.
• Support Services: The University of Juba offers various support services for international students, including orientation programs, academic advising, and housing assistance. While the infrastructure is developing, the university’s staff and student body are welcoming and supportive, helping international students adapt to life in South Sudan.
• Campus Life: The university’s main campus is located in Juba, the capital city of South Sudan. The campus life is evolving, with student organizations, cultural activities, and sports events gradually expanding as the country continues to stabilize. Juba itself is a growing city with a mix of traditional and modern elements. International students will experience the challenges and rewards of living in a country that is still building its educational and social infrastructure.

Upper Nile University

Location: Malakal (currently operating in Juba due to conflict in the region)
Overview:

• Founded: 1991
• Type: Public
• Reputation: Upper Nile University is one of South Sudan’s leading institutions, especially recognized for its focus on health sciences, agriculture, and natural resources. Despite challenges due to ongoing conflicts, the university has continued to operate and serve the educational needs of the country.
• Popular Programs: Medicine, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environmental Science, and Education.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: English is the primary language of instruction, which is beneficial for international students. Some programs may have courses in Arabic.
• Support Services: Given the challenging environment, support services are developing, with the university providing essential services like academic advising and basic housing assistance. The university’s relocation to Juba due to conflict has impacted its facilities, but efforts are ongoing to support students as much as possible.
• Campus Life: Upper Nile University’s campus life has been significantly affected by the conflict, with much of the university’s operations now based in Juba. International students need to be prepared for the challenges of studying in a post-conflict environment, where infrastructure and resources may be limited. However, the experience can be highly rewarding for those interested in contributing to the rebuilding and development of a young nation.

Catholic University of South Sudan

Location: Juba (with a campus in Wau)
Overview:

• Founded: 2008
• Type: Private (Catholic)
• Reputation: The Catholic University of South Sudan is one of the few private universities in the country and is recognized for its emphasis on ethics, leadership, and community service. The university aims to contribute to the moral and intellectual development of its students, with a strong focus on social justice and peacebuilding.
• Popular Programs: Theology, Social Sciences, Business Administration, Education, and Development Studies.
  International Student Perspective:
• Language: English is the primary language of instruction, making the university accessible to international students.
• Support Services: The Catholic University of South Sudan offers a supportive environment, with services like academic advising, spiritual guidance, and community outreach programs. The university’s small size allows for personalized attention, although facilities may be more basic compared to universities in more developed countries.
• Campus Life: The university’s campuses in Juba and Wau provide a community-oriented atmosphere with a focus on values-based education. Students engage in various outreach programs, cultural activities, and community service, reflecting the university’s mission to contribute to peace and development in South Sudan. The environment is supportive, with a strong sense of community among students and staff.

Key Points for International Students:

• Language of Instruction: English is the primary language of instruction at most universities in South Sudan, making them accessible to international students. Some programs may include courses in Arabic.
• Support Services: Support services in South Sudanese universities are developing, with basic services like academic advising, housing assistance, and orientation programs available. International students should be prepared for the challenges of studying in a post-conflict environment, where infrastructure and resources may be limited.
• Campus Life: Campus life in South Sudan is evolving, with a growing number of student organizations, cultural activities, and community outreach programs. However, students should be aware of the ongoing challenges related to security, infrastructure, and access to resources. The experience can be deeply rewarding for those interested in contributing to the development of a young nation.
• Cultural Experience: Studying in South Sudan offers international students the chance to experience a country that is rebuilding and developing after years of conflict. The country’s rich cultural diversity, combined with the challenges and opportunities of nation-building, provides a unique and potentially transformative educational experience.

South Sudan’s top universities, including the University of Juba, Upper Nile University, and the Catholic University of South Sudan, offer a range of academic programs and a developing support structure for international students. With English as the primary language of instruction, these universities provide access to education in a country that is in the process of rebuilding and developing its higher education system. While studying in South Sudan presents unique challenges, it also offers the opportunity to contribute to the growth and development of a young nation, making it an appealing destination for those interested in peacebuilding, development, and education in a post-conflict context.

Popular Courses and Programs in South Sudan

Studying in South Sudan offers unique opportunities, particularly in fields related to conflict resolution, humanitarian work, and the development of essential infrastructure. The country’s ongoing challenges and efforts to build peace and stability provide a distinctive context for academic programs. Here are some of the unique opportunities for courses and programs when studying in South Sudan:

Peace and Conflict Studies

• Programs: Peace and Conflict Resolution, International Relations, Political Science.
• Opportunities:
  • Focus on Conflict Resolution: South Sudan’s history of conflict and its ongoing peace processes offer a real-world context for studying conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Students can gain firsthand experience in understanding the complexities of conflict and the strategies for building peace.
  • Fieldwork and Research: Opportunities for fieldwork are abundant, allowing students to engage directly with communities affected by conflict, and to study the role of local and international actors in peacebuilding efforts.
  • Collaboration with NGOs: Students can work with local and international NGOs that are actively involved in peace processes, providing practical experience in conflict resolution and humanitarian work.

Humanitarian and Development Studies

• Programs: Humanitarian Assistance, Development Studies, Public Health, Community Development.
• Opportunities:
  • Humanitarian Fieldwork: Given South Sudan’s significant humanitarian needs, students can engage in hands-on fieldwork in areas such as food security, healthcare, and education. This provides a practical understanding of the challenges and opportunities in delivering humanitarian aid.
  • Development Projects: There are opportunities to participate in development projects focused on rebuilding infrastructure, improving access to basic services, and supporting community resilience.
  • Internships and Networking: Students can gain experience through internships with international organizations like the United Nations, the World Food Programme, and other agencies working in South Sudan.

Public Health and Medicine

• Programs: Public Health, Medicine, Nursing, Health Systems Management.
• Opportunities:
  • Focus on Tropical Medicine and Public Health: South Sudan faces significant public health challenges, including infectious diseases, malnutrition, and lack of access to healthcare. Students have the opportunity to study public health in a setting where these challenges are prevalent.
  • Clinical Experience: Medical and nursing students can gain practical experience in local healthcare facilities, often working in challenging conditions that provide a deep understanding of healthcare delivery in low-resource settings.
  • Research and Field Studies: Engage in public health research focused on disease prevention, health education, and the development of sustainable health systems.

Education and Teacher Training

• Programs: Education, Teacher Training, Curriculum Development.
• Opportunities:
  • Focus on Education in Post-Conflict Settings: South Sudan’s education sector faces challenges due to the ongoing conflict and displacement of communities. Students can study and contribute to educational initiatives aimed at rebuilding the education system, training teachers, and developing curriculum.
  • Community Engagement: There are opportunities to work directly with local schools, teachers, and communities to improve educational outcomes and provide access to quality education in remote and underserved areas.
  • Capacity Building: Engage in programs that focus on building the capacity of local educators and education administrators, helping to strengthen the country’s education infrastructure.

Agriculture and Food Security

• Programs: Agronomy, Sustainable Agriculture, Food Security.
• Opportunities:
  • Focus on Food Security: With agriculture being a primary source of livelihood in South Sudan, students can study sustainable agricultural practices and strategies to improve food security in the region.
  • Research on Agriculture in Conflict Zones: Opportunities to research the impact of conflict on agriculture and food production, and to develop strategies to support agricultural development in a post-conflict context.
  • Collaboration with Local Farmers: Students can work on projects that directly support local farmers, helping to implement sustainable farming techniques and improve crop yields.

These programs and opportunities make studying in South Sudan a unique and impactful experience, offering both academic rigor and the chance to contribute to critical areas of development and peacebuilding. For more detailed information, it is advisable to directly contact educational institutions and relevant organizations in South Sudan.

Admission Requirements

• Completion of secondary education equivalent to the South Sudan Certificate of Secondary Education (SSCSE).
• Proficiency in English, demonstrated through language tests or prior education.
• Specific program requirements may include entrance exams or interviews.

Tuition, Fees & Scholarships

Higher education in South Sudan is still developing, and tuition fees can vary widely depending on the institution and the program of study. Here’s an overview:

• Public Universities:
  • University of Juba: As one of the leading public universities in South Sudan, the tuition fees are relatively low. For undergraduate programs, international students can expect to pay between USD 500 to USD 1,500 per year, depending on the program.
  • Upper Nile University and University of Bahr El-Ghazal: These public institutions have similar fee structures, typically ranging from USD 300 to USD 1,000 per year for international students.
• Private Universities:
  • Catholic University of South Sudan and St. Mary’s University: Private universities in South Sudan tend to charge higher tuition fees, often ranging from USD 1,000 to USD 2,500 per year.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Scholarships and financial aid options in South Sudan are limited, but there are some opportunities available for international students:

• Government Scholarships:
  • The South Sudanese government offers scholarships for specific fields of study, particularly those that align with the country’s development needs. These scholarships are generally aimed at South Sudanese students, but there may be opportunities for students from neighboring countries.
• University-Specific Scholarships:
  • Some universities, such as the University of Juba, offer scholarships to students based on academic merit or financial need. These scholarships may cover a portion of tuition fees.
• International Scholarships:
  • Organizations such as the United Nations and NGOs sometimes offer scholarships or grants to students from South Sudan or those studying in the country, particularly for programs that focus on peacebuilding, development, and public health.
• Exchange Programs:
  • Some international universities have partnerships with institutions in South Sudan, offering exchange programs that may include tuition waivers or reduced fees.

Given the evolving nature of higher education in South Sudan, it is recommended to contact the universities directly for the most accurate and up-to-date information on tuition fees, scholarships, and financial aid opportunities. Additionally, students should explore external scholarship opportunities offered by international organizations that operate in the region.

Cost of Living in South Sudan

The cost of living for international students in South Sudan is relatively high compared to many other countries, primarily due to the limited infrastructure, high cost of imported goods, and ongoing challenges in the region. Here’s a general breakdown of typical monthly expenses:

Total Estimated Monthly Cost:

• Budget Lifestyle: $500-$800
• Moderate Lifestyle: $800-$1,500
• Comfortable Lifestyle: $1,500-$2,500

Monthly Expenses

• Accommodation:
  • University Dormitories: $200-$400 (limited availability)
  • Shared Apartment: $300-$600
  • Private Apartment: $600-$1,200
• Food:
  • Groceries: $150-$300 (imported goods can be expensive)
  • Eating Out: $5-$15 per meal at a budget restaurant
• Transportation:
  • Public Transport: Limited; expect to use taxis or private cars
  • Taxis and Ride-sharing: $5-$10 per trip
  • Bicycle or Walking: Free or minimal cost for bike maintenance
• Utilities:
  • Included in rent (for dormitories)
  • $50-$150 for apartments (electricity, water, gas)
• Internet and Mobile:
  • Internet: $50-$100 (internet can be expensive and slow)
  • Mobile Plan: $10-$30
• Health Insurance:
  • $50-$100 per month (may vary depending on coverage)
• Miscellaneous:
  • Leisure and Entertainment: $20-$50
  • Study Materials: $20-$50

Additional Expenses:

• Visa and Residence Permit: Approximately $100-$200, depending on the type and duration
• Initial Setup Costs: Buying essentials like bedding, kitchenware, etc., can cost around $100-$300 initially

These estimates can vary significantly depending on personal spending habits and specific locations within South Sudan. The capital, Juba, tends to have higher living costs compared to other areas due to the concentration of services and amenities. Additionally, the country’s challenging infrastructure and security situation can impact living conditions and costs, making it essential for students to plan carefully and stay informed about local conditions.

Visa and Immigration to South Sudan

To study in South Sudan, foreign students must obtain a student visa. Below are the key requirements and steps involved in the visa application process:

Key Requirements:

1. Acceptance Letter: You must have an official letter of acceptance from a recognized educational institution in South Sudan.
2. Valid Passport: The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended period of stay and must have at least one blank page.
3. Completed Visa Application Form: This form should be accurately filled out and signed.
4. Passport-sized Photos: Two recent passport-sized photographs that meet specific requirements.
5. Proof of Financial Means: Documentation such as bank statements or a letter of sponsorship showing that you have sufficient funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs during your stay.
6. Health Insurance: Proof of valid health insurance that covers medical expenses during your stay in South Sudan.
7. Medical Examination Report: A certificate from a recognized medical institution confirming that you are in good health.
8. Police Clearance Certificate: A certificate from your home country indicating no criminal record, typically issued within the last six months.
9. Proof of Accommodation: Documentation confirming your accommodation arrangements in South Sudan.
10. Return Ticket: Proof of a return or onward travel ticket.

Application Process:

1. Secure Admission: Obtain an acceptance letter from a recognized educational institution in South Sudan.
2. Prepare Required Documents: Gather all necessary documents listed above.
3. Submit Application: Submit your visa application and supporting documents to the nearest South Sudanese embassy or consulate. If there is no embassy in your country, you may need to submit your application through a designated third-party service or at a regional embassy handling South Sudanese consular matters.
4. Visa Fee: Pay the applicable visa fee. The amount can vary depending on your nationality and the specific consulate.
5. Wait for Processing: Processing times can vary, so it is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel date. The processing time typically ranges from a few weeks to a couple of months.

Additional Information:

• Visa Renewal: If your study program extends beyond the initial visa period, you will need to apply for a visa extension in South Sudan.
• Work Rights: Generally, student visas in South Sudan do not permit employment. A separate work permit is required if you intend to work during your studies.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult the nearest South Sudanese embassy or consulate and refer to official government resources.

Cultural and Social Experiences in South Sudan

International students in South Sudan can expect a culturally immersive and socially dynamic experience in a country that, despite its challenges, is rich in traditions and community life. South Sudan is home to over 60 different ethnic groups, each with its own distinct languages, customs, and cultural practices. This diversity is reflected in the country’s vibrant cultural events and traditions, such as the various dance and music ceremonies that play an essential role in social and religious life. Traditional dances, like the Mundari and Dinka dances, often involve elaborate costumes and are performed during important occasions such as weddings, harvests, and religious ceremonies.

Social life in South Sudan is heavily centered around family and community, with a strong emphasis on hospitality. The extended family plays a crucial role in social organization, and communal living is a common aspect of life in many rural areas. Social gatherings often revolve around food, where traditional South Sudanese dishes such as kisra (a type of bread), asida (a porridge made from sorghum or millet), and grilled meats are shared among family and friends. The culture of hospitality means that guests are often warmly welcomed, and sharing food and drink is a significant part of social interactions.

Despite the ongoing challenges the country faces, including political instability and economic difficulties, the resilience and communal spirit of the South Sudanese people are evident in their daily lives and cultural practices. For international students, this provides an opportunity to learn about and participate in a culture that values solidarity, respect for elders, and the preservation of traditions.

Additionally, the natural beauty of South Sudan, from the vast wetlands of the Sudd to the scenic mountains and wildlife, offers opportunities for exploration and understanding of the country’s ecological diversity. However, students should be mindful of the security situation and seek guidance on safe areas to visit.

Overall, international students in South Sudan will experience a welcoming environment that is rich in cultural diversity and community values, offering a unique opportunity for personal growth and a deep understanding of South Sudanese traditions and social structures.

Employment Opportunities

• International students may have limited opportunities to work during their studies.
• Post-graduation, opportunities exist in sectors like education, healthcare, development, and agriculture.
• Proficiency in English and relevant industry skills enhance job prospects significantly.

Health and Safety

• South Sudan has a developing healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare facilities available.
• Health insurance is strongly recommended for all students.
• Safety can be a concern; it is advisable for students to stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines.

Travel and Transportation in South Sudan

Studying in South Sudan as an international student offers a unique and challenging experience in a country with a rich cultural heritage, diverse communities, and vast natural landscapes. However, due to ongoing conflicts and the country’s developing infrastructure, it’s important to be well-prepared and informed. Here are some must-see sights and activities, along with details about transportation:

Cultural and Historical Experiences

• Cultural Sites and Communities:
  • Juba: As the capital city of South Sudan, Juba is the political and cultural heart of the country. Key sites to visit include the John Garang Mausoleum, which honors the leader of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and a key figure in the country’s history. Exploring local markets like the Konyo Konyo Market offers a glimpse into daily life, with opportunities to buy traditional crafts, food, and textiles.
  • Nimule National Park: Located near the Ugandan border, this park is known for its scenic landscapes and wildlife, including elephants, hippos, and antelope. It’s a great destination for those interested in wildlife and natural beauty, though access may be challenging depending on the current security situation.
  • Indigenous Cultures: South Sudan is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and cultures. If you have the opportunity, visiting communities like the Dinka, Nuer, or Shilluk can offer a deeper understanding of the country’s cultural diversity. These visits should be arranged with caution and ideally with the guidance of someone who is knowledgeable about the local area.
• Festivals and Events:
  • Independence Day (July 9th): South Sudan celebrates its independence on July 9th each year, marking its separation from Sudan in 2011. This day is observed with public celebrations, parades, and cultural events, especially in Juba.
  • Cultural Festivals: Various ethnic groups in South Sudan have their own cultural festivals and ceremonies, which are often marked by traditional dances, music, and rituals. Attending such events, if possible, can provide insight into the rich cultural heritage of the country.
• Historical Context:
  • Understanding South Sudan’s recent history, including the civil wars, the struggle for independence, and ongoing peacebuilding efforts, is essential for appreciating the complexities of the country. Engaging with local organizations or NGOs that work on peace and development can offer valuable perspectives.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities

• Sudd Wetlands:
  • The Sudd is one of the largest wetlands in the world and a vital ecological area in South Sudan. It’s a haven for birdlife and other wildlife, though accessing the Sudd can be difficult due to its remote location and the challenges posed by the wetland’s dense vegetation and seasonal flooding.
• Bandingilo National Park:
  • This national park is known for its vast savannahs and the annual migration of white-eared kob antelopes. The park also supports a variety of other wildlife, including giraffes, lions, and elephants. Visiting Bandingilo offers a chance to experience the natural beauty of South Sudan, though it requires careful planning due to its remote location and security considerations.
• Exploring the Nile:
  • The Nile River, which runs through South Sudan, is a central feature of the country’s landscape. While organized river tours are limited, exploring the Nile’s banks near Juba offers opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and understanding the importance of the river to local communities.

Educational Opportunities

• Language Learning:
  • English is the official language of South Sudan, but Arabic and various local languages are also widely spoken. Learning some basic phrases in a local language can help you connect with communities and enhance your experience.
• Local Universities:
  • University of Juba: The main institution of higher learning in South Sudan, offering a variety of programs, particularly in fields relevant to the country’s development, such as agriculture, education, and public health. Engaging with the university community can provide insights into the challenges and opportunities facing South Sudan today.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Boda-Bodas (Motorcycle Taxis): In Juba and other urban areas, motorcycle taxis, known as boda-bodas, are a common mode of transport. They are affordable and can navigate through traffic quickly, but safety can be a concern, so it’s important to choose experienced drivers and always wear a helmet.
  • Minibuses and Shared Taxis: Minibuses and shared taxis operate on fixed routes in cities like Juba, though they can be overcrowded and are not always the safest option. Negotiating fares beforehand is recommended, as prices can vary.
• Car Rentals and Private Transport:
  • Renting a car or hiring a private driver is often the best option for traveling longer distances or in areas where public transport is limited. However, road conditions in South Sudan can be challenging, with many roads being unpaved and affected by weather. Additionally, security risks on certain routes mean that it’s essential to travel with someone knowledgeable about local conditions.
• Domestic Flights:
  • Given the challenging road conditions and vast distances, domestic flights are often the most practical way to travel between regions in South Sudan. Flights are available from Juba to other major towns, though schedules can be irregular. It’s important to book in advance and confirm flights, as changes are common.

Practical Tips

• Safety:
  • South Sudan has ongoing security challenges, including conflicts in certain regions and a high risk of crime in urban areas. It’s crucial to stay informed about the local situation, register with your embassy, and follow any travel advisories. Traveling with a trusted local guide or in groups is advisable.
• Health:
  • Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance that includes coverage for evacuation, as medical facilities in South Sudan are limited. Bring any necessary medications with you, as they may not be readily available. Malaria is prevalent, so taking precautions such as using insect repellent and sleeping under a mosquito net is essential.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
  • South Sudan is a culturally diverse country with deep-rooted traditions. Respect for local customs, including dressing modestly and behaving respectfully in public, is important. Building relationships with local communities can greatly enhance your experience and understanding of the country.

By immersing yourself in these aspects of South Sudan, you can make the most of your time as an international student and gain a deeper appreciation of the country’s cultural, historical, and natural heritage, while also navigating the challenges that come with studying in a developing nation.

Testimonials and Case Studies

• “Studying at the University of Juba has provided me with a profound understanding of South Sudan’s history and culture.” – John, an international student from Kenya.
• “The development studies program at Upper Nile University has equipped me with valuable skills for my career in humanitarian work.” – Maria, a student from Uganda.

Useful Resources and Contacts

• Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology
• University of Juba
• Upper Nile University
• Catholic University of South Sudan
• United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)
• Ministry of Interior – Directorate of Nationality, Passports, and Immigration
• Embassy of South Sudan
• South Sudan E-Visa

Conclusion

South Sudan offers unique educational opportunities for students interested in African studies, conflict resolution, and development studies. With its affordable living costs, rich cultural heritage, and committed academic institutions, South Sudan is a compelling choice for students seeking a comprehensive and impactful educational experience.